java jdom 将xml转map

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-11 21:47:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-11 21:47:18 发布

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package com.shop.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import org.jdom.Attribute;
import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.JDOMException;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;

/**
 * 
 * @author hongliang.dinghl Dom4j 生成XML文档与解析XML文档
 */
public class Dom4jDemo {

	/**
	 * 把xml文件转换为map形式，其中key为有值的节点名称，并以其所有的祖先节点为前缀，用
	 * "."相连接。如：SubscribeServiceReq.Send_Address.Address_Info.DeviceType
	 * 
	 * @param xmlStr
	 *            xml内容
	 * @return Map 转换为map返回
	 */
	public static TreeMap<String, String> xml2Map(String xmlStr) throws JDOMException, IOException {
		TreeMap<String, String> rtnMap = new TreeMap<String, String>();
		SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
		Document doc = (Document) builder.build(new StringReader(xmlStr));
		// 得到根节点
		Element root = doc.getRootElement();
		String rootName = root.getName();
		rtnMap.put("root.name", rootName);
		// 调用递归函数，得到所有最底层元素的名称和值，加入map中
		convert(root, rtnMap, rootName);
		return rtnMap;
	}

	/**
	 * 递归函数，找出最下层的节点并加入到map中，由xml2Map方法调用。
	 * 
	 * @param e
	 *            xml节点，包括根节点
	 * @param map
	 *            目标map
	 * @param lastname
	 *            从根节点到上一级节点名称连接的字串
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	public static void convert(Element e, Map<String, String> map, String lastname) {
		if (e.getAttributes().size() > 0) {
			Iterator it_attr = e.getAttributes().iterator();
			while (it_attr.hasNext()) {
				Attribute attribute = (Attribute) it_attr.next();
				String attrname = attribute.getName();
				String attrvalue = e.getAttributeValue(attrname);
				// map.put( attrname, attrvalue);
				map.put(lastname + "." + attrname, attrvalue); // key 根据根节点 进行生成
			}
		}
		List children = e.getChildren();
		Iterator it = children.iterator();
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			Element child = (Element) it.next();
			/* String name = lastname + "." + child.getName(); */
			String name = child.getName();
			// 如果有子节点，则递归调用
			if (child.getChildren().size() > 0) {
				convert(child, map, lastname + "." + child.getName());
			} else {
				// 如果没有子节点，则把值加入map
				map.put(name, child.getText());
				// 如果该节点有属性，则把所有的属性值也加入map
				if (child.getAttributes().size() > 0) {
					Iterator attr = child.getAttributes().iterator();
					while (attr.hasNext()) {
						Attribute attribute = (Attribute) attr.next();
						String attrname = attribute.getName();
						String attrvalue = child.getAttributeValue(attrname);
						map.put(lastname + "." + child.getName() + "." + attrname, attrvalue);
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	public static void main(String args[]) throws JDOMException, IOException {
		String str = "<xml><appid><a>aaaa</a><b>bbbbceshi</b></appid><attach>支付测试</attach><body>APP支付测试</body><mch_id>10000100</mch_id><nonce_str>1add1a30ac87aa2db72f57a2375d8fec</nonce_str>"
				+ "<notify_url>http://wxpay.weixin.qq.com/pub_v2/pay/notify.v2.php</notify_url><out_trade_no>1415659990</out_trade_no><spbill_create_ip>14.23.150.211</spbill_create_ip>"
				+ "<total_fee>1</total_fee><trade_type>APP</trade_type><sign>0CB01533B8C1EF103065174F50BCA001</sign></xml>";
		
		System.out.println(xml2Map(str));
	}
}