c和c++的一些训练题（12）（继承问题）（子随父姓）

问题的提出：编写程序实现子女随父亲（或母亲）姓，要求显示子女的姓名和年龄及其父母亲的姓名和年龄，其中子女的姓氏要求同父亲的姓氏。

输入：父母的姓名，年龄，孩子的名字，年龄。

输出：父母的姓名，年龄，孩子的姓名，年龄。

使用类的继承来完成。

代码：

// test14.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Father
{
protected:
	char* surname;
	char* name;
	int age;
public:
	Father()
	{
		cout<<"Father 的默认构造函数调用！"<<endl;
		surname=NULL;
		name=NULL;
	}
	Father(char *fn, char *n, int num)
	{
		cout<<"Father 构造函数"<<endl;
		surname=new char[strlen(fn)+1];
		strcpy(surname,fn);
		name=new char[strlen(n)+1];
		strcpy(name,n);
		age=num;
	}
	~Father()
	{
		cout<<"Father的析构函数！"<<endl;
		delete surname;
		delete name;
	}
	char *getSurname()
	{
		return surname;
	}
	void disp()
	{
		cout<<"姓名: "<<surname<<name<<endl;
		cout<<"年龄: "<<age<<endl;
	}
};

class Mother
{
protected:
	char* surname;
	char* name;
	int age;
public:
	Mother()
	{
		cout<<"Mother 的默认构造函数调用！"<<endl;
		surname=NULL;
		name=NULL;
	}
	Mother(char *fn, char *n, int num)
	{
		cout<<"Mother 构造函数"<<endl;
		surname=new char[strlen(fn)+1];
		strcpy(surname,fn);
		name=new char[strlen(n)+1];
		strcpy(name,n);
		age=num;
	}
	~Mother()
	{
		cout<<"Mother的析构函数！"<<endl;
		delete surname;
		delete name;
	}
	void disp()
	{
		cout<<"姓名: "<<surname<<name<<endl;
		cout<<"年龄: "<<age<<"岁"<<endl;
	}
};

//继承
class Child:public Father, public Mother
{
private:
	Father *myfather;
	Mother *mymother;
public:
	Child()
	{
		cout<<"Child 默认构造函数"<<endl;
	}
	Child(Father &mf, Mother &mm, int n, char *name):myfather(&mf),mymother(&mm)
	{
		cout<<"Child 构造函数"<<endl;
		Mother::surname=new char[strlen(mf.getSurname())+1];//不能省略Mother::，否则出现二义性
		strcpy(Mother::surname, mf.getSurname());
		Mother::name=new char[strlen(name)+1];
		strcpy(Mother::name, name);
		Mother::age=n;
	}
	void disp()
	{
		Mother::disp();
		cout<<"父亲： "<<endl;
		myfather->disp();
		cout<<"母亲： "<<endl;
		mymother->disp();
		cout<<endl;
	}
	~Child()
	{
		delete Mother::surname;
		delete Mother::name;
	}
};
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	Father mf1("张","超",40), mf2("王","海波",50);
	Mother mm1("刘","亦菲",35), mm2("张","靓颖",53);
	Child cc(mf1, mm1, 18, "明明");
	Child dd(mf2, mm2, 17, "小华");
	cout<<"两家人："<<endl;
	cc.disp();
	dd.disp();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

结果：