Service(服务)在Android中地位是至关重要的,我们可以通过Activity与Broadcast(广播)启动Service(服务),我们本章学习如何通过广播Broadcast启动服务Service。
也许你会说,能用Activity启动,干嘛要用广播呢?——且听电话监听、短信监听再作分解!
一、设计界面
1、布局文件
打开res/layout/activity_main.xml文件。
输入以下代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<Button
android:id="@+id/send"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="通过Broadcast启动Service" />
</LinearLayout>
二、程序文件
1、创建“src/com.genwoxue.broadcastservice/ServiceUtil.java”文件。
然后输入以下代码:
package com.genwoxue.broadcastservice;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
public class ServiceUtil extends Service{
private static final String TAG="AboutService";
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent){
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(){
Log.i(TAG,"服务:onCreate()");
}
//启动
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent,int flags,int startId){
Log.i(TAG, "服务启动:onStart()=>Intent"+intent+",startID="+startId);
return Service.START_CONTINUATION_MASK;
}
@Override
public void onDestroy(){
Log.i(TAG,"服务:onDestroy()");
}
}
2、创建“src/com.genwoxue.broadcastservice/BroadcastReceiverUtil.java”文件。
然后输入以下代码:
package com.genwoxue.broadcastservice;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
public class BroadcastReceiverUtil extends BroadcastReceiver{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context,Intent intent){
//广播接收器(接收方)判断Action为“com.genwoxue.action.ABOUTSERVICE”则启动服务
if("com.genwoxue.action.ABOUTSERVICE".equals(intent.getAction())){
context.startService(new Intent(context,ServiceUtil.class));
}
}
}
3、打开“src/com.genwoxue.broadcastservice/MainActivity.java”文件。
然后输入以下代码:
package com.genwoxue.broadcastservice;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private BroadcastReceiverUtil util=null;
private Button btnSend=null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btnSend=(Button)super.findViewById(R.id.send);
btnSend.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v){
//发送广播:其Action为“com.genwoxue.action.ABOUTSERVICE”
Intent intent=new Intent("com.genwoxue.action.ABOUTSERVICE");
MainActivity.this.sendBroadcast(intent);
//实例化广播过滤器(只过滤其Action为"com.genwoxue.action.ABOUTSERVICE")
IntentFilter filter=new IntentFilter("com.genwoxue.action.ABOUTSERVICE");
//实例化广播接收器(接收方)
util=new BroadcastReceiverUtil();
//注册BroadcastReceiver:参数为接收器与过滤器
MainActivity.this.registerReceiver(util, filter);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onStop(){
//停止广播
super.unregisterReceiver(util);
super.onStop();
//停止服务
Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,ServiceUtil.class);
MainActivity.this.stopService(intent);
}
}
三、配置文件
打开“AndroidManifest.xml”文件。
然后输入以下代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.genwoxue.broadcastservice"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="10"
android:targetSdkVersion="15" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.genwoxue.broadcastservice.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service android:name="com.genwoxue.broadcastservice.ServiceUtil" />
</application>
</manifest>
注意:需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加<service...>:
<service android:name="com.genwoxue.broadcastservice.ServiceUtil" />
四、运行结果
Activity发送广播—>广播接收方启动Service服务