获取jar包中的目录及文件

如果需要拷贝jar包中的目录及各个子文件夹时，用getResourceAsStream(name)是无法做到的。该方法只能加载一个文件，此时只能通过以下代码来获取jar包的绝对路径this.getClass().getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation().getFile();
在获得jar包之后，将其解压即可。

String classPath = this.getClass().getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation().getFile();
            File jarFile  = new File(classPath);
            File destDirectory =new File(serverModuleSrcPackages.append(File.separator).toString());
            FileUtils.uncompress(jarFile,destDirectory,"server_java/");
``

解压代码：

 /**
     * 解压Jar文件
     * @param jarFile 指定jar文件
     * @param tarDir 指定解压文件夹
     * @throws IOException 抛出异常
     * @param includePath：要拷贝的前缀，过滤不需要的文件
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void uncompress(File jarFile, File tarDir,String includePath) throws IOException {
        JarFile jfInst = new JarFile(jarFile);
        Enumeration<JarEntry> enumEntry = jfInst.entries();
        while (enumEntry.hasMoreElements()) {
            JarEntry jarEntry = enumEntry.nextElement();
            //构造解压文件实体
            if(!jarEntry.getName().contains(includePath)){
                continue;
            }
            File tarFile = new File(tarDir, jarEntry.getName().replace(includePath,""));
            //创建文件
            makeFile(jarEntry, tarFile);
            if (jarEntry.isDirectory()) {
                continue;
            }
            //构造输出流
            FileChannel fileChannel = new FileOutputStream(tarFile).getChannel();
            //取输入流
            InputStream ins = jfInst.getInputStream(jarEntry);
            transferStream(ins, fileChannel);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 流交换
     * @param ins 输入流
     * @param targetChannel 输出流
     */
    private static void transferStream(InputStream ins, FileChannel targetChannel) {
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024 * 10);
        ReadableByteChannel rbcInst = Channels.newChannel(ins);
        try {
            while (-1 != (rbcInst.read(byteBuffer))) {
                byteBuffer.flip();
                targetChannel.write(byteBuffer);
                byteBuffer.clear();
            }
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (null != rbcInst) {
                try {
                    rbcInst.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (null != targetChannel) {
                try {
                    targetChannel.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建文件
     * @param jarEntry jar实体
     * @param fileInst 文件实体
     * @throws IOException 抛出异常
     */
    public static void makeFile(JarEntry jarEntry, File fileInst) {
        if (!fileInst.exists()) {
            if (jarEntry.isDirectory()) {
                fileInst.mkdirs();
            } else {
                try {
                    fileInst.createNewFile();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    System.out.println("创建文件失败>>".concat(fileInst.getPath()));
                }
            }
        }
    }