关于数据库连接字符串问题（第二部分连接MySQL）

     上一篇总结了SQL Server2008的连接字符串，的书写规范，接下来的我们列一下MySQL的字符串连接方式。

      

Providers for MySQL

MySQL Connector/Net

Type:    .NET Framework Class Library
Usage:  MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlConnection

Manufacturer:  MySQL
More info about this class library »

Customize string
example values »

Standard

Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;

Default port is 3306.

 

Specifying port

Server=myServerAddress;Port=1234;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;

Download the driver at MySQL Developer Zone

 

Named pipes

Server=myServerAddress;Port=-1;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;

It is the port value of -1 that tells the driver to use named pipes network protocol. This is available on Windows only. The value is ignored if Unix socket is used.

 

Multiple servers

Use this to connect to a server in a replicated server configuration without concern on which server to use.

Server=serverAddress1 & serverAddress2 & etc..;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;

 

 

Using encryption

This one activates SSL encryption for all data sent between the client and server. The server needs to have a certificate installed.

Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;Encryption=true;

This option is available from Connector/NET version 5.0.3. In earlier versions, this option has no effect.

 

Using encryption, alternative

Some reported problems with the above one. Try replacing the key "Encryption" with "Encrypt" instead.

Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;Encrypt=true;

 

Specifying default command timeout

Use this one to specify a default command timeout for the connection. Please note that the property in the connection string does not supercede the individual command timeout property on an individual command object.

Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;default command timeout=20;

This option is available from Connector/NET version 5.1.4.

 

Specifying connection attempt timeout

Use this one to specify the length in seconds to wait for a server connection before terminating the attempt and receive an error.

Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;Connection Timeout=5;

 

 

Inactivating prepared statements

Use this one to instruct the provider to ignore any command prepare statements and prevent corruption issues with server side prepared statements.

Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;Ignore Prepare=true;

The option was added in Connector/NET version 5.0.3 and Connector/NET version 1.0.9.

 

Specifying port

Use this one to specify what port to use for the connection.

Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;Port=3306;

The port 3306 is the default MySql port.

The value is ignored if Unix socket is used.

 

Specifying network protocol

Use this one to specify which network protocol to use for the connection.

Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword; Protocol=socket;

"socket" is the default value used if the key isn't specified. Value "tcp" is an equivalent for "socket".

Use "pipe" to use a named pipes connection, "unix" for a Unix socket connection and "memory" to use MySQL shared memory.

 

Specifying character set

Use this one to specify which character set to use to encode queries sent to the server.

Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword; CharSet=UTF8;

Note that resultsets still are returned in the character set of the data returned.

 

Specifying shared memory name

Use this one to specify the shared memory object name used for the communication.

Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;Shared Memory Name=MYSQL;

This one is applicable only when the connection protocol value is set to "memory".

 

eInfoDesigns.dbProvider

Type:    .NET Framework Class Library
Usage:  eInfoDesigns.dbProvider.MySqlClient.MySqlConnection

Manufacturer:  eInfoDesigns
More info about this class library »

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example values »

Standard

Data Source=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;User ID=myUsername;Password=myPassword;Command Logging=false;

 

 

SevenObjects MySqlClient

Type:    .NET Framework Class Library
Usage: 

Manufacturer:  SevenObjects
More info about this class library »

Customize string
example values »

Standard

Host=myServerAddress;UserName=myUsername;Password=myPassword;Database=myDataBase;

 

 

dotConnect for MySQL (former MyDirect.NET and Core Labs MySQLDirect.NET)

Type:    .NET Framework Class Library
Usage:  Devart.Data.MySql.MySqlConnection

Manufacturer:  Devart
More info about this class library »

Customize string
example values »

Standard

User ID=root;Password=myPassword;Host=localhost;Port=3306;Database=myDataBase; Direct=true;Protocol=TCP;Compress=false;Pooling=true;Min Pool Size=0;Max Pool Size=100;Connection Lifetime=0;

Read more at Devart (former Core Lab)

 

MySQLDriverCS

Type:    .NET Framework Class Library
Usage:  MySQLDriverCS.MySQLConnection

Manufacturer:  MySQLDriverCS project team
More info about this class library »

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example values »

Standard

Location=myServerAddress;Data Source=myDataBase;User ID=myUsername;Password=myPassword;Port=3306;Extended Properties="""";

This is a free simple .NET compliant MySQL driver.

Project space at SourceForge

 

MySQL OLEDB

Type:    OLE DB Provider
Usage:  Provider=MySQLProv

Manufacturer:  MySQL
More info about this provider »

Customize string
example values »

Standard

Provider=MySQLProv;Data Source=mydb;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;

 

 

.NET Framework Data Provider for OLE DB

Type:    .NET Framework Wrapper Class Library
Usage:  System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection

Manufacturer:  Microsoft
More info about this wrapper class library »

Customize string
example values »

Bridging to MySQL OLEDB

This is just one connection string sample for the wrapping OleDbConnection class that calls the underlying OLEDB provider. See respective OLE DB provider for more connection strings to use with this class.

Provider=MySQLProv;Data Source=mydb;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;

 

 

MyODBC 2.50

Type:    ODBC Driver
Usage:  Driver={mySQL}

Manufacturer:  MySQL
More info about this driver »

Customize string
example values »

Local database

Driver={mySQL};Server=localhost;Option=16834;Database=myDataBase;

 

 

Remote database

Driver={mySQL};Server=myServerAddress;Option=131072;Stmt=;Database=myDataBase; User=myUsername;Password=myPassword;

 

 

Specifying TCP/IP port

Driver={mySQL};Server=myServerAddress;Port=3306;Option=131072;Stmt=; Database=myDataBase; User=myUsername;Password=myPassword;

The driver defaults to port value 3306, if not specified in the connection string, as 3306 is the default port for MySQL.

 

MySQL Connector/ODBC 3.51

Type:    ODBC Driver
Usage:  Driver={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver}

Manufacturer:  MySQL
More info about this driver »

Customize string
example values »

Local database

Driver={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};Server=localhost;Database=myDataBase; User=myUsername;Password=myPassword;Option=3;

 

 

Remote database

Driver={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;User=myUsername; Password=myPassword;Option=3;

 

 

Specifying TCP/IP port

Driver={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};Server=myServerAddress;Port=3306;Database=myDataBase;User=myUsername; Password=myPassword;Option=3;

The driver defaults to port value 3306, if not specified in the connection string, as 3306 is the default port for MySQL.

 

Specifying character set

Driver={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};Server=myServerAddress;charset=UTF8;Database=myDataBase;User=myUsername; Password=myPassword;Option=3;

Note that the charset option works from version 3.51.17 of the driver.

 

Specifying socket

This one specifies the Unix socket file or Windows named pipe to connect to. Used only for local client connections.

Driver={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;User=myUsername; Password=myPassword;Socket=MySQL;Option=3;

On Windows, the socket variable is the name of the named pipe that is used for local client connections. The default value is MySQL.

On Unix platforms, the socket variable is the name of the socket file that is used for local client connections. The default is /tmp/mysql.sock.

 

Using SSL

Driver={MySQL ODBC 3.51 Driver};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;User=myUsername; Password=myPassword;sslca=c:/cacert.pem;sslcert=c:/client-cert.pem;sslkey=c:/client-key.pem;sslverify=1;Option=3;

SSLCA specifies the path to a file with a list of trust SSL CAs

SSLCERT specifies the name of the SSL certificate file to use for establishing a secure connection.

SSLKEY specifies the name of the SSL key file to use for establishing a secure connection.

 

MySQL Connector/ODBC 5.1

Type:    ODBC Driver
Usage:  Driver={MySQL ODBC 5.1 Driver}

Manufacturer:  MySQL
More info about this driver »

Customize string
example values »

Local database

Driver={MySQL ODBC 5.1 Driver};Server=localhost;Database=myDataBase; User=myUsername;Password=myPassword;Option=3;

 

 

Remote database

Driver={MySQL ODBC 5.1 Driver};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;User=myUsername; Password=myPassword;Option=3;

 

 

Specifying TCP/IP port

Driver={MySQL ODBC 5.1 Driver};Server=myServerAddress;Port=3306;Database=myDataBase;User=myUsername; Password=myPassword;Option=3;

The driver defaults to port value 3306, if not specified in the connection string, as 3306 is the default port for MySQL.

 

Specifying character set

Driver={MySQL ODBC 5.1 Driver};Server=myServerAddress;charset=UTF8;Database=myDataBase;User=myUsername; Password=myPassword;Option=3;

 

 

Specifying socket

This one specifies the Unix socket file or Windows named pipe to connect to. Used only for local client connections.

Driver={MySQL ODBC 5.1 Driver};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;User=myUsername; Password=myPassword;Socket=MySQL;Option=3;

On Windows, the socket variable is the name of the named pipe that is used for local client connections. The default value is MySQL.

On Unix platforms, the socket variable is the name of the socket file that is used for local client connections. The default is /tmp/mysql.sock.

 

Using SSL

Driver={MySQL ODBC 5.1 Driver};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;User=myUsername; Password=myPassword;sslca=c:/cacert.pem;sslcert=c:/client-cert.pem;sslkey=c:/client-key.pem;sslverify=1;Option=3;

SSLCA specifies the path to a file with a list of trust SSL CAs

SSLCERT specifies the name of the SSL certificate file to use for establishing a secure connection.

SSLKEY specifies the name of the SSL key file to use for establishing a secure connection.

 

.NET Framework Data Provider for ODBC

Type:    .NET Framework Wrapper Class Library
Usage:  System.Data.Odbc.OdbcConnection

Manufacturer:  Microsoft
More info about this wrapper class library »

Customize string
example values »

Bridging to MySQL Connector/ODBC 5.1

This is just one connection string sample for the wrapping OdbcConnection class that calls the underlying ODBC Driver. See respective ODBC driver for more connection strings to use with this class.

Driver={MySQL ODBC 5.1 Driver};Server=localhost;Database=myDataBase; User=myUsername;Password=myPassword;Option=3;