这个例子是想从数据库查询出几个结果集,一般的做法是,一个接一个的发送查询,然后汇总结果进行输出。
The worker:
运行结果:
发现还是用了9S时间,那是因为只有一个worker,它只能是顺序执行。
下面我们利用Gearman的gearman_client_run_tasks实现并发的查询,gearman_client_run_tasks接口可以一次性的提交多个任务,然后在callback函数中异步的处理结果。
PHP的示例如下:
The client:
<?php
$client = new GearmanClient();
$client->addServer();
// initialize the results of our 3 "query results" here
$userInfo = $friends = $posts = null;
// This sets up what gearman will callback to as tasks are returned to us.
// The $context helps us know which function is being returned so we can
// handle it correctly.
$client->setCompleteCallback(function(GearmanTask $task, $context) use (&$userInfo, &$friends, &$posts) {
switch($context) {
case 'lookup_user':
$userInfo = $task->data();
break;
case 'baconate':
$friends = $task->data();
break;
case 'get_latest_posts_by':
$posts = $task->data();
break;
}
});
// Here we queue up multiple tasks to be execute in *as much* parallelism as gearmand can give us
$client->addTask('lookup_user', 'joe@joe.com', 'lookup_user');
$client->addTask('baconate', 'joe@joe.com', 'baconate');
$client->addTask('get_latest_posts_by', 'joe@joe.com', 'get_latest_posts_by');
echo "Fetching...\n";
$start = microtime(true);
$client->runTasks();
$totaltime = number_format(microtime(true) - $start, 2);
echo "Got user info in: $totaltime seconds:\n";
var_dump($userInfo, $friends, $posts);
The worker:
<?php
$worker = new GearmanWorker();
$worker->addServer();
$worker->addFunction('lookup_user', function(GearmanJob $job){
// normally you'd so some very safe type checking and query binding to a database here.
// ...and we're gonna fake that.
sleep(3);
return 'The user requested ('. $job->workload() .') is 7 feet tall and awesome';
});
$worker->addFunction('baconate', function(GearmanJob $job){
sleep(3);
return 'The user ('. $job->workload() .') is 1 degree away from Kevin Bacon';
});
$worker->addFunction('get_latest_posts_by', function(GearmanJob $job){
sleep(3);
return 'The user ('. $job->workload() .') has no posts, sorry!';
});
while ($worker->work());
运行结果:
Fetching...
Got user info in: 9.00 seconds:
string(59) "The user requested (joe@joe.com) is 7 feet tall and awesome"
string(56) "The user (joe@joe.com) is 1 degree away from Kevin Bacon"
string(43) "The user (joe@joe.com) has no posts, sorry!"</span>
发现还是用了9S时间,那是因为只有一个worker,它只能是顺序执行。
一起运行三个worker或更多,再来试试:
Fetching...
Got user info in: 3.00 seconds:
string(59) "The user requested (joe@joe.com) is 7 feet tall and awesome"
string(56) "The user (joe@joe.com) is 1 degree away from Kevin Bacon"
string(43) "The user (joe@joe.com) has no posts, sorry!"</span>
这只是一个并行执行的例子,实际应用中可以有更好的并发性能。