Java操作POI批量导出多个excle，打压缩包

一、前端JS

//站内搜索查询报表-Excel导出
function exportRecord(){
	var browseUrl=$("#browseUrl").val();
	  if(browseUrl == null || browseUrl == ""){
		  $.messager.show({
				title : '友好提示',
				msg : '浏览资源ID,不能为空！'
			});
			return ;
	  }else{
	  var data = $.toJSON(getCustomerSearch());
	  window.location.href="statResourceBrowseAction!exportStatResourceBrowse?queryJson="+data+"&excelTatol="+excelTatol;
	  }
}

二、Java请求处理

 //站内搜索查询报表-Excel导出
		public void exportStatResourceBrowse() {
			ExportToExcelUtil<StatResourceBrowse> excelUtil = new ExportToExcelUtil<StatResourceBrowse>();
			// 导出总记录数
			excelTatol = request.getParameter("excelTatol") == null ? 10 : Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("excelTatol"));
			OutputStream out = null;
			try {
				out = response.getOutputStream();
				excelUtil.setResponseHeader(response,"资源浏览统计表");
				String[] headers = { "会员id",  "医师职称", "专业领域", "省","医院等级id","医院等级","操作途径"};
				String[] columns = { "customerId", "medicalTitle","areasExpertise", "province","hospitalLevelId","hospitalLevel","opSource"};

				List<StatResourceBrowse> dataset = service.getList(getQueryJsonKeywordObject());
				excelUtil.exportExcel( headers, columns, dataset, out, request, "");
			} catch (Exception e1) {
				e1.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				try {
					out.flush();
					out.close();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}

三、POI导出excle工具类

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPatriarch;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.Region;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.compass.core.util.CollectionUtils;

/** 
* 2015-4-29 
* DES:POI导出Excel
* author:JiBaoLe 
*/ 
public class ExportToExcelUtil<T> {  
	//每次设置导出数量
	public static int  NUM=5000;
	public static String title="";
   
    /** 
     * 导出Excel的方法 
     * @param title excel中的sheet名称 
     * @param headers 表头 
     * @param result 结果集 
     * @param out 输出流 
     * @param pattern 时间格式 
     * @throws Exception 
     */   
    public void exportExcel( String[] headers,String[] columns, List<T> result, OutputStream out,HttpServletRequest request, String pattern) throws Exception{   
    	
    	File zip = new File(request.getRealPath("/files") + "/" +getFileName() + ".zip");// 压缩文件
    	
    	int n=0;
		if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(result)) {
			if (result.size() % NUM == 0) {
				n = result.size() / NUM;
			} else {
				n = result.size() / NUM + 1;
			}
		}else{
    		n=1;
    	}
    	List<String> fileNames = new ArrayList();// 用于存放生成的文件名称s
    	//文件流用于转存文件
    	
    	for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
    		Collection<T> result1=null;
    	//切取每5000为一个导出单位，存储一个文件
    	//对不足5000做处理；
			if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(result)) {
				if (j == n - 1) {
					if (result.size() % NUM == 0) {
						result1 = result.subList(5000 * j, 5000 * (j + 1));
					} else {
						result1 = result.subList(5000 * j,
								5000 * j + result.size() % NUM);
					}
				} else {
					result1 = result.subList(5000 * j, 5000 * (j + 1));
				}
			}
        // 声明一个工作薄   
    		Workbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
        // 生成一个表格   
        HSSFSheet sheet = (HSSFSheet) workbook.createSheet(title);   
        // 设置表格默认列宽度为18个字节   
        sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short)18);   
           
        
        String file = request.getRealPath("/files") + "/" + getFileName() + "-" +j+ ".xls";

		fileNames.add(file);
		
		FileOutputStream o = new FileOutputStream(file);
           
        // 生成一个样式   
        HSSFCellStyle style = (HSSFCellStyle) workbook.createCellStyle();   
        // 设置这些样式   
        style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.GOLD.index);   
        style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);   
        style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);   
        style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);   
        style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);   
        style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);   
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);   
        // 生成一个字体   
        HSSFFont font = (HSSFFont) workbook.createFont();   
        font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);   
        //font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);   
        font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);   
        // 把字体应用到当前的样式   
        style.setFont(font);   
           
        // 指定当单元格内容显示不下时自动换行   
        style.setWrapText(true);   
         
        // 声明一个画图的顶级管理器  
        HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch(); 
      
        // 产生表格标题行   
        //表头的样式 
        HSSFCellStyle titleStyle = (HSSFCellStyle) workbook.createCellStyle();// 创建样式对象 
        titleStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER_SELECTION);// 水平居中 
        titleStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 垂直居中 
        // 设置字体 
        HSSFFont titleFont = (HSSFFont) workbook.createFont(); // 创建字体对象 
        titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 15); // 设置字体大小 
        titleFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);// 设置粗体 
      //  titleFont.setFontName("黑体"); // 设置为黑体字 
        titleStyle.setFont(titleFont); 
        sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(0,(short)0,0,(short)(headers.length-1)));//指定合并区域  
        HSSFRow rowHeader = sheet.createRow(0);   
        HSSFCell cellHeader = rowHeader.createCell((short)0);   //只能往第一格子写数据，然后应用样式，就可以水平垂直居中 
        HSSFRichTextString textHeader = new HSSFRichTextString(title);   
        cellHeader.setCellStyle(titleStyle); 
        cellHeader.setCellValue(textHeader); 
         
        HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(1);   
        for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {   
            HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short)i);   
            cell.setCellStyle(style);   
            HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]);   
            cell.setCellValue(text);   
         }   
         // 遍历集合数据，产生数据行   
         if(result1 != null){   
             int index = 2;   
             for(T t:result1){  
                 row = sheet.createRow(index);   
                 index++; 
                 for(short i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) { 
                     HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i); 
                     String fieldName = columns[i]; 
                     String getMethodName = "get" 
                         + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + fieldName.substring(1); 
                     Class tCls = t.getClass(); 
                     Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName, new Class[]{}); 
                     Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Class[]{}); 
                     String textValue = null; 
                     if(value == null) { 
                         textValue = ""; 
                     }else if (value instanceof Date) { 
                         Date date = (Date) value; 
                         SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern); 
                          textValue = sdf.format(date); 
                      }  else if (value instanceof byte[]) { 
                         // 有图片时，设置行高为60px; 
                         row.setHeightInPoints(60); 
                         // 设置图片所在列宽度为80px,注意这里单位的一个换算 
                         sheet.setColumnWidth(i, (short) (35.7 * 80)); 
                         byte[] bsValue = (byte[]) value; 
                         HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 
                               1023, 255, (short) 6, index, (short) 6, index); 
                         anchor.setAnchorType(2); 
                         patriarch.createPicture(anchor, workbook.addPicture( 
                               bsValue, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG)); 
                      } else{ 
                         //其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理 
                         textValue = value.toString(); 
                      } 
                      
                     if(textValue!= null){ 
                         Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$");   
                         Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue); 
                         if(matcher.matches()){ 
                            //是数字当作double处理 
                            cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue)); 
                         }else{ 
                            HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString(textValue); 
                            cell.setCellValue(richString); 
                         } 
                      } 
                 } 
             }      
         }   
         workbook.write(o);  
         File srcfile[] = new File[fileNames.size()];
 		for (int i = 0, n1 = fileNames.size(); i < n1; i++) {
 			srcfile[i] = new File(fileNames.get(i));
 		}
 		ZipFiles(srcfile, zip);
 		FileInputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(zip);
 		byte[] buf = new byte[4096];
 		int readLength;
 		while (((readLength = inStream.read(buf)) != -1)) {
 			out.write(buf, 0, readLength);
 		}
 		inStream.close();
    	}
     }   
    //获取文件名字
    public static String getFileName(){
    	// 文件名获取
		Date date = new Date();
		SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
		String f = title + format.format(date);
		return f;
    }
    //压缩文件
    public static void ZipFiles(java.io.File[] srcfile, java.io.File zipfile) {
		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		try {
			ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
					zipfile));
			for (int i = 0; i < srcfile.length; i++) {
				FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(srcfile[i]);
				out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(srcfile[i].getName()));
				int len;
				while ((len = in.read(buf)) > 0) {
					out.write(buf, 0, len);
				}
				out.closeEntry();
				in.close();
			}
			out.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
    
    /** 设置响应头 */
	public void setResponseHeader(HttpServletResponse response,String fileName) {
		try {
			this.title=fileName;
			response.reset();// 清空输出流
			response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=UTF-8");
			response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
					+new String(this.title.getBytes("GB2312"), "8859_1")
					+ ".zip");
			response.addHeader("Pargam", "no-cache");
			response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
 }   

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