Ubuntu_Ubuntu 12.04下安装wine后出现问题总结

问题1终端执行如下命令：
sudo apt-get install --reinstall compiz-plugins-default compiz-gnome compiz unity-2d-shell unity-2d-common libunity-2d-private0 zenity zenity-common
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 compiz : Depends: compiz-core (>= 1:0.9.7.12-0ubuntu2) but 1:0.9.7.2-0ubuntu4 is to be installed
 compiz-gnome : Depends: libdecoration0 (>= 1:0.9.7.8-0ubuntu1.3) but 1:0.9.7.2-0ubuntu4 is to be installed
 compiz-plugins-default : Depends: compiz-core (= 1:0.9.7.12-0ubuntu2) but 1:0.9.7.2-0ubuntu4 is to be installed
                          Depends: libdecoration0 (= 1:0.9.7.12-0ubuntu2) but 1:0.9.7.2-0ubuntu4 is to be installed
 libunity-2d-private0 : Depends: libgeis1 (>= 1.0.8) but it is not going to be installed
 unity-2d-panel : Depends: libunity-2d-private0 (= 5.8.0-0ubuntu1) but 5.14.0-0ubuntu1 is to be installed
                  Depends: unity-2d-common (= 5.8.0-0ubuntu1) but 5.14.0-0ubuntu1 is to be installed
 unity-2d-spread : Depends: libunity-2d-private0 (= 5.8.0-0ubuntu1) but 5.14.0-0ubuntu1 is to be installed
                   Depends: unity-2d-common (= 5.8.0-0ubuntu1) but 5.14.0-0ubuntu1 is to be installed
 wine1.5 : Depends: wine1.5-i386 (= 1.5.21-0ubuntu1)
           Recommends: ttf-mscorefonts-installer but it is not going to be installed
           Recommends: ttf-umefont but it is not going to be installed
           Recommends: ttf-unfonts-core but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

解决方法：
终端执行命令： sudo gedit /var/lib/dpkg/status 直接删除跟wine相关的package
问题2：
sudo: dpkg: command not found
问题3：
执行命令： sudo apt-cache policy wine
出现结果如下:
wine:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 1.6-0ubuntu1~ppa1
  Version table:
     1.6-0ubuntu1~ppa1 0
        500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-wine/ppa/ubuntu/ precise/main i386 Packages
     1.4-0ubuntu4.1 0
        500 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/universe i386 Packages
     1.4-0ubuntu4 0
        500 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/universe i386 Packages
问题4：
终端执行ls -la /usr/bin/dpkg
执行结果：ls: cannot access /usr/bin/dpkg: No such file or directory
解决方法： 下载dpkg，然后安装
问题5：
出错提示： Items cannot be installed or removed until the package catalog is repaired.Do you want to repair it now?
解决方法：
  a)Try running the command which apt is suggesting i.e. 'apt-get -f install'.
   Try enabling multiverse and universe repositories from /etc/apt/sources.list(Its a good idea to backup the file first).
   Then run "sudo rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*" , "sudo apt-get update" and then "sudo apt-get upgrade".
  b) t seems your actual package catalog is fine, so I'm assuming the Software Center app-install cache is corrupted. Try deleting it with the following command:

   rm -r ~/.cache/software-center

问题5：

Could not exec dpkg!
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (100)

解决方法:

a)

mkdir /tmp/dpkg
cd /tmp/dpkg
wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/d/dpkg/dpkg_1.15.5.6ubuntu4_i386.deb
ar x dpkg*.deb data.tar.gz
tar xfvz data.tar.gz ./usr/bin/dpkg
sudo cp ./usr/bin/dpkg /usr/bin/
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --reinstall dpkg

b) 终端执行命令： sudo gedit /var/lib/dpkg/status 直接删除package: dpkg

出现package损坏却无法修复的问题，请打开终端解决方法：执行命令： sudo gedit /var/lib/dpkg/status 然后删除跟损坏的package相关的内容

然后执行sudo apt-get update ，sudo apt-get upgrade安装缺少的包

问题6：

dpkg: parse error, in file '/var/lib/dpkg/status' near line 25062 package 'grub-pc':
 duplicate value for user-defined field `Homepage'
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)
解决方法：打开终端执行命令： sudo gedit /var/lib/dpkg/status 然后删除grub-pc的package相关的内容