java字符串拼接与性能

使用

• Concatenation Operator (+)
• String concat method – concat(String str)
• StringBuffer append method – append(String str)
• StringBuilder append method – append(String str)

• 进行性能测试。

   

  环境 win7 32位， cpu双核2.5GHZ，2G内存。

  测试代码如下：

  private final static int OUTER_ITERATION = 10; private final static int INNER_ITERATION = 50000; /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { String addTestStr = ""; String concatTestStr = ""; StringBuffer concatTestSb = null; StringBuilder concatTestSbu = null; for (int outerIndex = 0; outerIndex < OUTER_ITERATION; outerIndex++) { StopWatch stopWatch = new LoggingStopWatch("StringAddConcat"); addTestStr = ""; for (int innerIndex = 0; innerIndex < INNER_ITERATION; innerIndex++) addTestStr += "*"; stopWatch.stop(); } for (int outerIndex = 0; outerIndex < OUTER_ITERATION; outerIndex++) { StopWatch stopWatch = new LoggingStopWatch("StringConcat"); concatTestStr = ""; for (int innerIndex = 0; innerIndex < INNER_ITERATION; innerIndex++) concatTestStr.concat("*"); stopWatch.stop(); } for (int outerIndex = 0; outerIndex < OUTER_ITERATION; outerIndex++) { StopWatch stopWatch = new LoggingStopWatch("StringBufferConcat"); concatTestSb = new StringBuffer(); for (int innerIndex = 0; innerIndex < INNER_ITERATION; innerIndex++) concatTestSb.append("*"); stopWatch.stop(); } for (int outerIndex = 0; outerIndex < OUTER_ITERATION; outerIndex++) { StopWatch stopWatch = new LoggingStopWatch("StringBuilderConcat"); concatTestSbu = new StringBuilder(); for (int innerIndex = 0; innerIndex < INNER_ITERATION; innerIndex++) concatTestSbu.append("*"); stopWatch.stop(); } }

   

  测试结果：
  Performance Statistics   2010-04-08 06:16:00 - 2010-04-08 06:16:30

  Tag	Avg(ms)	Min	Max	Std Dev	Count
  StringAddConcat	9355.4	7860	10046	547.7	10
  StringBufferConcat	3.5	0	5	2.3	10
  StringBuilderConcat	2.0	0	5	2.4	10
  StringConcat	3.1	0	6	2.5	10