ASP.NET操作XML

using System.Xml;

初始化一个xml实例
XmlDocument xml=new XmlDocument();

导入指定xml文件
xml.Load(path);
xml.Load(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("../7in10.xml"));

指定一个节点
XmlNode root=xml.SelectSingleNode("/root");

获取节点下所有直接子节点
XmlNodeList childlist=root.ChildNodes;

判断该节点下是否有子节点
root.HasChildNodes;

获取同名同级节点集合
XmlNodeList nodelist=xml.SelectNodes("/Root/News");

生成一个新节点
XmlElement node=xml.CreateElement("News");

将节点加到指定节点下，作为其子节点
root.AppendChild(node);

将节点加到指定节点下某个子节点前
root.InsertBefore(node,root.ChildeNodes[i]);

为指定节点的新建属性并赋值
node.SetAttribute("id","11111");

为指定节点添加子节点
root.AppendChild(node);

获取指定节点的指定属性值
string id=node.Attributes["id"].Value;

获取指定节点中的文本
string content=node.InnerText;

保存XML文件
xml.Save(path);
xml.Save(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("../7in10.xml"));

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.XmlTextReader读XML文件

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 
{ 
    string xmlFile = Server.MapPath("films.xml"); 
    XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(xmlFile); 
    while (reader.Read()) 
    { 
        if (reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element) 
        { 
            if (reader.Name == "title") 
            { 
                Response.Write("<b>名称:</b>" + reader.ReadString()); 
            } 
            if (reader.Name == "author") 
            { 
                Response.Write("<b>导演:</b>" + reader.ReadString()); 
                Response.Write("<br />"); 
            } 
        } 
    } 
    reader.Close(); 
}

films.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>  
<films> 
    <film> 
        <title>建国大业</title> 
        <author>黄建新</author> 
    </film> 
    <film> 
        <title>山楂树</title> 
        <author>张艺谋</author> 
    </film>     
</films>

2.XmlTextWriter写XML文件

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 
{ 
    string xmlFile = Server.MapPath("new.xml"); 
    XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(xmlFile, null); 
    writer.WriteStartDocument(true); 
    writer.WriteStartElement("students"); 
    for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) 
    { 
        writer.WriteElementString("student", "学生" + i.ToString()); 
    } 
    writer.WriteEndElement(); 
    writer.WriteEndDocument(); 
    writer.Close(); 
    Response.Write("文档new.xml生成成功!"); 
}

new.xml:

    <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes" ?>  
    <students> 
    <student>学生1</student>  
    <student>学生2</student>  
    <student>学生3</student>  
    <student>学生4</student>  
    <student>学生5</student>  
    </students> 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

asp.net 对xml文件的读写,添加,修改,删除操作

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Xml;
private XmlDocument xmlDoc;

        //load xml file
        private void LoadXml()
        {
            xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
            xmlDoc.Load(Server.MapPath("User.xml"));
        }

        //添加节点
        private void AddElement()
        {
            
            LoadXml();

            XmlNode xmldocSelect=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("user");
            
            XmlElement el=xmlDoc.CreateElement("person"); //添加person节点
            el.SetAttribute("name","风云"); //添加person节点的属性"name"
            el.SetAttribute("sex","女");   //添加person节点的属性 "sex"
            el.SetAttribute("age","25");   //添加person节点的属性 "age"
            
             XmlElement xesub1=xmlDoc.CreateElement("pass"); //添加person节点的里的节点
             xesub1.InnerText="123";//设置文本节点
             el.AppendChild(xesub1);
             XmlElement xesub2=xmlDoc.CreateElement("Address");
             xesub2.InnerText="昆明";//设置文本节点
             el.AppendChild(xesub2);

            xmldocSelect.AppendChild(el);
            xmlDoc.Save(Server.MapPath("user.xml"));


        } 

        //修改节点
        private void UpdateElement()
        {
            LoadXml();
            XmlNodeList nodeList=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("user").ChildNodes;//获取bookstore节点的所有子节点
            foreach(XmlNode xn in nodeList)//遍历所有子节点
            {
                XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;//将子节点类型转换为XmlElement类型
                if(xe.GetAttribute("name")=="风云")//如果name属性值为“风云”
                {
                    xe.SetAttribute("name","发明");              
                    //如果下面有子节点在下走
                     XmlNodeList nls=xe.ChildNodes;//继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点
                    foreach(XmlNode xn1 in nls)//遍历
                    {
                       XmlElement xe2=(XmlElement)xn1;//转换类型
                        if(xe2.Name=="pass")//如果找到
                        {
                            xe2.InnerText="66666";//则修改
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
           xmlDoc.Save(Server.MapPath("user.xml"));//保存
        }


        //删出节点
        private void deleteNode()
        {   
            LoadXml();
            XmlNodeList xnl=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("user").ChildNodes;
 
            foreach(XmlNode xn in xnl)
            {
                XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;            
                if(xe.GetAttribute("name")=="发明")
                {
                    //xe.RemoveAttribute("name");//删除name属性
                   // xe.RemoveAll();//删除该节点的全部内容
                    xe.ParentNode.RemoveChild(xe);                  
                    break;
                }    
            }
            xmlDoc.Save(Server.MapPath("user.xml"));//保存
        }

        private void showIt()
        {
            LoadXml();
            XmlNode xn=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("user");
            XmlNodeList xnl=xn.ChildNodes;
            foreach(XmlNode xnf in xnl)
            {
                XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xnf;
//                Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute("name"));//显示属性值
//                Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute("sex"));
//                XmlNodeList xnf1=xe.ChildNodes;
//                foreach(XmlNode xn2 in xnf1)
//                {
//                    Console.WriteLine(xn2.InnerText);//显示子节点点文本
//                }
            }
        }

Xml的样式:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<user>
  <person>
  </person>
  <person name="风拉" sex="男" age="25">
    <pass>123</pass>
    <Address>大明</Address>
  </person>
  <person name="风云" sex="女" age="25">
    <pass>123</pass>
    <Address>昆明</Address>
  </person>
</user>