通过代码自定义cell(cell的高度不一致)的步骤

1.新建一个继承自UITableViewCell的类

2.重写initWithStyle:reuseIdentifier:方法

Ø  添加所有需要显示的子控件(不需要设置子控件的数据和frame, 子控件要添加到contentView中)

Ø  进行子控件一次性的属性设置(有些属性只需要设置一次, 比如字体\固定的图片)

3.提供2个模型

Ø  数据模型: 存放文字数据\图片数据

Ø  frame模型: 存放数据模型\所有子控件的frame\cell的高度

4.cell拥有一个frame模型(不要直接拥有数据模型)

5.重写frame模型属性的模型数据的setter方法: 在这个方法中设置子控件的显示数据和frame

6.在viewControl中frame模型数据的初始化依旧采取懒加载的方式(每一个cell对应的frame模型数据只加载一次)

为什么要设立frame模型？

             提高性能，防止需要多次进行计算，一次性计算好。方便其他程序使用Cell的某些尺寸数据。

注意：frame模型中的frame属性一般只用来读，而不去改变，最好在定义属性时，加上readonly。若加上readonly，则对该属性赋值不能使用点语法，只能直接对成员变量进行赋值，类似于“_变量 = 赋值；”

eg:

1）代码自定义的cell：

MJStatusCell.h文件：

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

#import "MJStatusFrame.h"

 

@interface MJStatusCell : UITableViewCell

/**

 *  Frame模型数据

 */

//@property(nonatomic,strong) MJStatus *status;

@property (nonatomic,strong) MJStatusFrame*statusFrame;

+ (instancetype)statusCellWithTableView:(UITableView*)tableView;

 

@end

 

MJStatusCell.m文件：

#import "MJStatusCell.h"

// 昵称的字体

#define MJNameFont [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14]

// 正文的字体

#define MJTextFont [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]

 

 

@interface MJStatusCell()

/**

 *  头像

 */

@property (weak, nonatomic)  UIImageView *iconView;

/**

 *  昵称

 */

@property (weak, nonatomic)  UILabel *nameView;

/**

 *  会员标识

 */

@property (weak, nonatomic)  UIImageView *vipView;

/**

 *  正文

 */

@property (weak, nonatomic)  UILabel *textView;

/**

 *  配图

 */

@property (weak, nonatomic)  UIImageView *pictureView;

 

 

@end

 

 

@implementation MJStatusCell

 

// 创建Cell的类方法

+(instancetype)statusCellWithTableView:(UITableView *)tableView

{

    static NSString *id = @"statusCell";

    MJStatusCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:id];

    if(cell == nil) {

       cell = [[MJStatusCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:id];

    }

    return  cell;

 

}

// Cell初始化方法

- (instancetype)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier

{

    self= [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];

    if(self) {

        // 1.添加头像（注意不要直接把self.iconView添加到contentView中）

        UIImageView *vip = (UIImageView *)[[UIImageView alloc]init];

        [self.contentView addSubview:vip];

        self.iconView = vip;

        //self.iconView.backgroundColor = [UIColorredColor];

        //self.iconView.frame = CGRectMake(10, 10, 30,30);

        // 2.添加昵称

        UILabel *label = (UILabel *)[[UILabel alloc]init];

       label.font = MJNameFont;

        //label.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];

        [self.contentView addSubview:label];

        self.nameView = label;

       

        // 3.添加会员标识

        UIImageView *vipView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"vip"]];

        [self.contentView addSubview:vipView];

        self.vipView = vipView;

 

        //self.vipView.backgroundColor = [UIColorredColor];

        // 4.添加正文

        UILabel *text = (UILabel *)[[UILabel alloc]init];

       text.font = MJTextFont;

       text.numberOfLines = 0;

        [self.contentView addSubview:text];

        self.textView = text;

        // 5.添加配图

       

        UIImageView *pictureView = (UIImageView *)[[UIImageView alloc]init];

        [self.contentView addSubview:pictureView];

        self.pictureView = pictureView;

        //self.pictureView.backgroundColor = [UIColorredColor];

       

        //NSLog(@"##initWithStyle 执行中");

       

    }

    return self;

   

}

 

- (void)setStatusFrame:(MJStatusFrame *)statusFrame

{

    _statusFrame = statusFrame;

    // 1.设置内容

    MJStatus *status = _statusFrame.status;

//   NSLog(@"##icon:%@",status.icon);

//   NSLog(@"##iconFrame:%f",statusFrame.iconFrame.size.height);

//   NSLog(@"##textView:%@",status.name);

//   NSLog(@"##textFrame:%f",statusFrame.textFrame.size.height);

   

    NSString *imgPath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"icon/%@",status.icon];

    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:imgPath ofType:nil];

    self.iconView.image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];

    self.nameView.text = status.name;

    if(status.vip) {

        [self.vipView setHidden:NO];

    }else

    {

        [self.vipView setHidden:YES];

    }

    self.textView.text = status.text;

    if(status.picture) {

        self.pictureView.hidden = NO;

        NSString *imgPath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"image/%@",status.picture];

        NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:imgPath ofType:nil];

        self.pictureView.image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];

    }else

    {

        self.pictureView.hidden = YES;

    }

   

   

   

    // 2.设置Frame

    self.iconView.frame = _statusFrame.iconFrame;

    self.nameView.frame = _statusFrame.nameFrame;

    self.vipView.frame = _statusFrame.vipFrame;

    self.textView.frame = _statusFrame.textFrame;

    //self.textView.frame = CGRectMake(10, 30,300,100);

    if(status.picture) {

        self.pictureView.frame = _statusFrame.pictureFrame;

    } 

}

 

@end

2）数据模型：

MJStatus.h文件：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

 

@interface MJStatus : NSObject

 

@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *text;

@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *icon;

@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *name;

@property (nonatomic,assign) BOOL vip;

@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *picture;

 

- (instancetype)initWithDict:(NSDictionary*)dict;

+ (instancetype)statusWithDict:(NSDictionary*)dict;

@end

MJStatus.m文件：

#import "MJStatus.h"

 

@implementation MJStatus

 

- (instancetype)initWithDict:(NSDictionary*)dict

{

    if(self = [super init]) {

        [selfsetValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dict];

    }

    return self;

}

 

+ (instancetype)statusWithDict:(NSDictionary*)dict

{

    return [[self alloc]initWithDict:dict];

}

 

@end

3）Frame模型：

MJStatusFrame.h文件：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import <CoreGraphics/CoreGraphics.h>

#import "MJStatus.h"

 

@interface MJStatusFrame : NSObject

 

/**

 *  头像Frame

 */

@property (nonatomic,assign,readonly) CGRecticonFrame;

/**

 *  昵称Frame

 */

@property (nonatomic,assign,readonly) CGRectnameFrame;

/**

 *  会员标识Frame

 */

@property (nonatomic,assign,readonly) CGRectvipFrame;

/**

 *  正文Frame

 */

@property (nonatomic,assign,readonly) CGRecttextFrame;

/**

 *  配图Frame

 */

@property (nonatomic,assign,readonly) CGRectpictureFrame;

/**

 *  模型数据

 */

@property (nonatomic,strong) MJStatus*status;

 

/**

 *  cell的高度

 */

@property (nonatomic,assign) CGFloatcellHight;

@end

MJStatusFrame.m文件：

#import "MJStatusFrame.h"

 

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

 

// 昵称的字体

#defineMJNameFont [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14]

// 正文的字体

#defineMJTextFont [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]

 

@implementationMJStatusFrame

 

 

/**

 *  计算文字尺寸

 *

 *  @paramtext    需要计算尺寸的文字

 *  @paramfont    文字的字体

 *  @parammaxSize 文字的最大尺寸

 */

- (CGSize)sizeWithText:(NSString *)textfont:(UIFont *)font maxSize:(CGSize)maxSize

{

    NSDictionary *attrs = @{NSFontAttributeName : font};

    return [text boundingRectWithSize:maxSize options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes:attrs context:nil].size;

}

 

 

//status的赋值方法

 

- (void)setStatus:(MJStatus*)status

{

    _status = status;

   

    // 计算Frame

    // 1.控件间距

    CGFloat padding = 10;

   

    // 2.头像Frame

    CGFloat iconX = padding;

    CGFloat iconY = padding;

    CGFloat iconW = 30;

    CGFloat iconH = 30;

    _iconFrame = CGRectMake(iconX,iconY, iconW, iconH);

   

    // 3.昵称Frame

    CGFloat nameX =  CGRectGetMaxX(_iconFrame) +padding;

    CGSize nameSize = [self sizeWithText:self.status.name font:MJNameFont maxSize:CGSizeMake(MAXFLOAT, MAXFLOAT)];

    CGFloat nameY = (CGRectGetMaxY(_iconFrame) -padding - nameSize.height) * 0.5 +padding;

    CGFloat nameW= nameSize.width;

    CGFloat nameH = nameSize.height;

    _nameFrame = CGRectMake(nameX,nameY, nameW, nameH);

   

    // 4.会员标识Frame

    CGFloat vipX = CGRectGetMaxX(_nameFrame) +padding;

    CGFloat vipY = (CGRectGetMaxY(_iconFrame) -padding - 14) * 0.5 +padding;

    CGFloat vipH = 14;

    CGFloat vipW = 14;

    _vipFrame = CGRectMake(vipX,vipY, vipW, vipH);

   

    // 5.正文Frame

    CGFloat textX = padding;

    CGFloat textY = CGRectGetMaxY(_iconFrame) +padding;

    CGSize textSize = [self sizeWithText:self.status.text font:MJTextFont maxSize:CGSizeMake(360, MAXFLOAT)];

    CGFloat textH = textSize.height;

    CGFloat textW = textSize.width;

    _textFrame = CGRectMake(textX,textY, textW, textH);

    // 6.配图Frame

    if (_status.picture) {

        CGFloatpictureX = padding;

        CGFloatpictureY = CGRectGetMaxY(_textFrame) + padding;

        CGFloatpictureH = 360;

        CGFloatpictureW = 360;

        _pictureFrame = CGRectMake(pictureX,pictureY, pictureW, pictureH);

    }

 

    // 7.高度

    if (status.picture) {

        _cellHight = CGRectGetMaxY(_pictureFrame) +padding;

    }else

    {

        _cellHight = CGRectGetMaxY(_textFrame) +padding;

    }

     

}

@end

4）ViewController.m控制器文件

#import "ViewController.h"

#import "MJStatusFrame.h"

#import "MJStatusCell.h"

 

@interface ViewController ()

/**

 *  模型数据数组

 */

@property (nonatomic,strong) NSArray*statusFrames;

 

@end

 

@implementationViewController

 

- (void)viewDidLoad{

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading theview, typically from a nib.

   

}

//statusesFrames的懒加载

 

-(NSArray*)statusFrames

{

    if (_statusFrames == nil) {

        NSString *path= [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"statuses.plist" ofType:nil];

        NSArray *array= [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:path];

        NSMutableArray*mutArray = [NSMutableArray array];

        for (NSDictionary *dict inarray){

            MJStatus*status = [MJStatus statusWithDict:dict];

            MJStatusFrame *frame= [[MJStatusFrame alloc]init];

            frame.status =status;

            [mutArray addObject:frame];

        }

        _statusFrames =mutArray;

    }

   

    return _statusFrames;

 

}

 

#pragmamark 数据源方法

// 设置每一组的行数

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView*)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section

{

    return self.statusFrames.count;

}

 

// 设置每一行的显示内容

- (UITableViewCell*)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath*)indexPath

{

    // 1.创建Cell

    MJStatusCell *statusCell = [MJStatusCell statusCellWithTableView:tableView];

    // NSLog(@"frame模型数据打印：%@",self.statusFrames[0]);

    // 2.传递模型数据

    statusCell.statusFrame = self.statusFrames[indexPath.row];

  

    return statusCell;

}

#pragmamark 代理方法

- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView*)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

{

    MJStatusFrame *frame = self.statusFrames[indexPath.row];

    return frame.cellHight;

}

 

 

 

@end