*
*Copyright (c) 2016,烟台大学计算机学院
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称 :
*作 者 : 刘云
*完成日期 : 2016年5月11号
*版 本 号 : v6.0
*
*问题描述 : 阅读程序(1)(2)(3)(4)
*输入描述 : 无
*程序输出 :
*/
//(1)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Sample
{
private:
int x;
public:
Sample(){}
Sample(int a){x=a;}
void disp(){cout<<"x="<<x<<endl;}
friend Sample operator+(Sample &s1,Sample &s2);
};
Sample operator+(Sample &s1,Sample &s2)
{
return Sample(s1.x+s2.x);
}
int main()
{
Sample obj1(10);
Sample obj2(20);
Sample obj3;
obj3=obj1+obj2;
obj3.disp();
return 0;
}
运行结果:
//(2)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Sample
{
private:
int x;
public:
Sample(){}
Sample(int a){x=a;}
void disp(){cout<<"x="<<x<<endl;}
Sample operator+(Sample &s);
};
Sample Sample::operator+(Sample &s)
{
return Sample(x+s.x);
}
int main()
{
Sample obj1(20);
Sample obj2(20);
Sample obj3;
obj3=obj1+obj2;
obj3.disp();
return 0;
}
运行结果:
//(3)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Wages //“工资”类
{
double base;//基本工资
double bonus;//奖金
double tax; //税金
public:
Wages(double Cbase,double Cbonus,double Ctax):
base(Cbase),bonus(Cbonus),tax(Ctax){}
double getPay()const;//返回应付的工资
Wages operator+(Wages w)const;//重载加法
};
double Wages::getPay()const
{
return base+bonus-tax;
}
Wages Wages::operator+(Wages w)const
{
return Wages(base+w.base,bonus+w.bonus,tax+w.tax);
}
int main()
{
Wages w1(2000,500,100),w2(5000,1000,300);
cout<<(w1+w2).getPay()<<endl;
return 0;
}
运行结果:
//(4)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Pair
{
int m;
int n;
public:
Pair(int i,int j):m(i),n(j){}
bool operator>(Pair p)const;
};
bool Pair::operator>(Pair p)const
{
if(m!=p.m)
return m>p.m;
return n>p.n;
}
int main()
{
Pair p1(3,4),p2(4,3),p3(4,5);
cout<<(p1>p2)<<(p2>p1)<<(p2>p3)<<(p3>p2);
return 0;
}
原因:
0 3!>4
1 4>3
0 4=4 3!>5
1 4=4 5>3
运行结果: