第13周实践项目1分数类中的运算符重载（4）

/*

*Copyright (c) 2016,烟台大学计算机学院

*All rights reserved.

*文件名称 :

*作 者 : 刘云

*完成日期 : 2016年5月25号

*版 本 号 : v6.0

*

*问题描述 : 定义分数类中<<和>>运算符重载，实现分数的输入输出，改造原程序中对运算结果显示方式，使程序读起来更自然。
*输入描述 : 无

*程序输出 :

*/
//(4)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class CFraction
{
private:
    int nume; //分子
    int deno; //分母
public:
    CFraction(int n=1,int d=1):nume(n),deno(d){}
    //类与类的加、减、乘、除运算
    CFraction operator+(CFraction &c1);
    CFraction operator-(CFraction &c1);
    CFraction operator*(CFraction &c1);
    CFraction operator/(CFraction &c1);
    //类与数的加、减、乘、除运算
    CFraction operator+(int a);
    CFraction operator-(int a);
    CFraction operator*(int a);
    CFraction operator/(int a);
    friend CFraction operator+(int a,CFraction &c1);
    friend CFraction operator-(int a,CFraction &c1);
    friend CFraction operator*(int a,CFraction &c1);
    friend CFraction operator/(int a,CFraction &c1);
   //类的比较运算
    friend int operator>(CFraction &c1,CFraction &c2);
    //类的取正取反运算
    CFraction &operator+();
    CFraction &operator-();
    //定义分数类中和运算符重载，实现分数的输入输出，改造显示方式
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,CFraction &c1);
    friend istream &operator>>(istream &input,CFraction &c1);
    void qualify();
    void show()const;
};

 //类与类的加、减、乘、除运算
CFraction CFraction::operator+(CFraction &c1)
{
    return CFraction(c1.deno*nume+c1.nume*deno,deno*c1.deno);
}
CFraction CFraction::operator-(CFraction &c1)
{
    return CFraction(c1.deno*nume-c1.nume*deno,deno*c1.deno);
}
CFraction CFraction::operator*(CFraction &c1)
{
    return CFraction(nume*c1.nume,deno*c1.deno);
}
CFraction CFraction::operator/(CFraction &c1)
{
    return CFraction(nume*c1.deno,deno*c1.nume);
}
//类与数的加、减、乘、除运算
CFraction CFraction::operator+(int a)
{
    return CFraction(a*deno+nume,deno);
}
CFraction CFraction::operator-(int a)
{
    return CFraction(nume-a*deno,deno);
}

CFraction CFraction::operator*(int a)
{
    return CFraction(nume*a,deno);
}
CFraction CFraction::operator/(int a)
{
    return CFraction(nume,deno*a);
}
//类与数的加、减、乘、除运算,运算符合交换律
CFraction operator+(int a,CFraction &c1)
{
    return CFraction(a*c1.deno+c1.nume,c1.deno);
}
CFraction operator-(int a,CFraction &c1)
{
    return CFraction(a*c1.deno-c1.nume,c1.deno);
}
CFraction operator*(int a,CFraction &c1)
{
    return CFraction(c1.nume*a,c1.deno);
}
CFraction operator/(int a,CFraction &c1)
{
    return CFraction(c1.deno*a,c1.nume);
}
//类的取正取反运算
CFraction &CFraction::operator+()
{
    nume=nume;
    deno=deno;
    return *this;
}
CFraction &CFraction::operator-()
{
    int n=nume;
    nume=deno;
    deno=n;
    return *this;
}
 //定义分数类中和运算符重载，实现分数的输入输出，改造显示方式
ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,CFraction &c1)
{
    output<<c1.nume<<'/'<<c1.deno<<endl;
    return output;
}
istream &operator>>(istream &input,CFraction &c1)
{
    cout<<"请输入分数的分子、分母部分:";
    input>>c1.nume>>c1.deno;
    return input;
}
int operator>(CFraction &c1,CFraction &c2)
{
    if(c1.deno!=c2.deno)
    {
        if(c1.deno>c2.deno)
            return 0;
        else
            return 1;
    }
    if(c1.deno==c2.deno)
    {
        if(c1.nume>c2.nume)
            return 1;
        else
            return 0;
    }
}
void CFraction::qualify()
{
    int k=1,n=nume,d=deno;
    while(deno!=0)
    {
        k=nume%deno;
        nume=deno;
        deno=k;
    }
    n=n/nume;
    d=d/nume;
    nume=n;
    deno=d;
}
void CFraction::show()const
{
    if(deno==1)
        cout<<nume<<endl;
    else
    cout<<nume<<'/'<<deno<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    CFraction c1(1,2),c2(1,4),c3,a(1,3);
    int i=2;
    c3=c1+c2;
    c3.qualify();
    cout<<"(1/2)+(1/4)=";
    c3.show();
    c3=c1-c2;
    c3.qualify();
    cout<<"(1/2)-(1/4)=";
    c3.show();
    c3=c1*c2;
    c3.qualify();
    cout<<"(1/2)*(1/4)=";
    c3.show();
    c3=c1/c2;
    c3.qualify();
    cout<<"(1/2)/(1/4)=";
    c3.show();
    c3=a+i;
    c3.qualify();
    cout<<"(1/3)+2=";
    c3.show();
    c3=i+a;
    c3.qualify();
    cout<<"2+(1/3)=";
    c3.show();
    c3=45+a;
    c3.qualify();
    cout<<"45+(1/3)=";
    c3.show();
    c3=a*27;
    c3.qualify();
    cout<<"(1/3)*27=";
    c3.show();
    c3=5/a;
    c3.qualify();
    cout<<"5/(1/3)=";
    c3.show();
    if(c1>c2)cout<<"(1/2)>(1/4)"<<endl;
    else cout<<"(1/2)<(1/4)"<<endl;
    +c1;
    c1.show();
    -c1;
    c1.show();
    cin>>c3;
    cout<<c3;
    return 0;
}

运行结果;