Android的解析二维码图片实例

1

解析核心代码

public void decodeQRCode()
	{
//		Map<DecodeHintType, String> hints = new HashMap<DecodeHintType, String>();
//		hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
		
//		HashMap<DecodeHintType, String> hints = new HashMap<DecodeHintType, String>();
//		hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");

		Hashtable<DecodeHintType, String> tab = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, String>();
		tab.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
		
		Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) mark.getDrawable()).getBitmap();
		RGBLuminanceSource source = new RGBLuminanceSource(bitmap);
		// 转成二进制图片
		BinaryBitmap bitmap1 = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
		// 实例化二维码解码对象
		QRCodeReader reader = new QRCodeReader();
		Result result;
		try {
			// 根据解码类型解码，返回解码结果
			result = reader.decode(bitmap1, tab);
//			result = reader.decode(bitmap1, hints);
			System.out.println("res：》》》》》》》：" + result.getText());
			// 显示解码结果
			qr_result.setText(result.getText());
		} catch (NotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ChecksumException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (FormatException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

2 中途要用到的一个类 

RGBLuminanceSource

/*
 * Copyright 2009 ZXing authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.d;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;

/**
 * This class is used to help decode images from files which arrive as RGB data
 * from Android bitmaps. It does not support cropping or rotation.
 * 
 * @author dswitkin@google.com (Daniel Switkin)
 */
public final class RGBLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {
	private final byte[] luminances;

	public RGBLuminanceSource(String path) throws FileNotFoundException {
		this(loadBitmap(path));
	}

	public RGBLuminanceSource(Bitmap bitmap) {
		super(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
		int width = bitmap.getWidth();
		int height = bitmap.getHeight();
		int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
		bitmap.getPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
		// In order to measure pure decoding speed, we convert the entire image
		// to a greyscale array
		// up front, which is the same as the Y channel of the
		// YUVLuminanceSource in the real app.
		luminances = new byte[width * height];
		for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
			int offset = y * width;
			for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
				int pixel = pixels[offset + x];
				int r = (pixel >> 16) & 0xff;
				int g = (pixel >> 8) & 0xff;
				int b = pixel & 0xff;
				if (r == g && g == b) {
					// Image is already greyscale, so pick any channel.
					luminances[offset + x] = (byte) r;
				} else {
					// Calculate luminance cheaply, favoring green.
					luminances[offset + x] = (byte) ((r + g + g + b) >> 2);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {
		if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
					"Requested row is outside the image: " + y);
		}
		int width = getWidth();
		if (row == null || row.length < width) {
			row = new byte[width];
		}
		System.arraycopy(luminances, y * width, row, 0, width);
		return row;
	}

	// Since this class does not support cropping, the underlying byte array
	// already contains
	// exactly what the caller is asking for, so give it to them without a copy.
	@Override
	public byte[] getMatrix() {
		return luminances;
	}

	private static Bitmap loadBitmap(String path) throws FileNotFoundException {
		Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
		if (bitmap == null) {
			throw new FileNotFoundException("Couldn't open " + path);
		}
		return bitmap;
	}
}

3 效果图 以一个搜狐的一个二维码为例子

刚刚打开

点击解析QR图 后的效果 最下一行变成了 搜狐ip地址