Hibernate多对一实例【xml和注解】many-to-one（十六）

1 容易出错的地方

User为多，user中用manytoone的时候 记得类中引入Group的类

步骤如下

2 更改User类

package com.sm.hibernate.pojo;

public class User {

	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int qq;
	private Grade grade;
	
	public Grade getGrade() {
		return grade;
	}
	public void setGrade(Grade grade) {
		this.grade = grade;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getQq() {
		return qq;
	}
	public void setQq(int qq) {
		this.qq = qq;
	}
}

更改对应配置文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.sm.hibernate.pojo.User" table="hib_user">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name"></property>
		<property name ="qq"></property>
		<many-to-one name = "grade"  cascade="all" column="gradeid" class ="com.sm.hibernate.pojo.Grade">
		</many-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

3 添加Grade类

package com.sm.hibernate.pojo;

public class Grade {

	public int id;
	private String name;
	private int classNum;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getClassNum() {
		return classNum;
	}
	public void setClassNum(int classNum) {
		this.classNum = classNum;
	}
}

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.sm.hibernate.pojo.Grade" table="hib_grade">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name"></property>
		<property name ="classNum"  type="java.lang.Integer"></property>
		
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

4 测试类更改

package com.sm.hibernate.Test;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.sm.hibernate.pojo.Grade;
import com.sm.hibernate.pojo.User;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SessionFactory factory  = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
		Session session = factory.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		User user = new User();
		user.setQq(323222);
		user.setName("abolo");
		Grade g = new Grade();
		Grade grade = new Grade();
		grade.setName("ww");
		grade.setClassNum(44);
		user.setGrade(grade);
		session.save(user);
		session.save(grade);
		
		session.getTransaction().commit();
	}
}

5 结果

Hibernate: insert into hib_grade (name, classNum) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into hib_user (name, qq, gradeid) values (?, ?, ?)

6

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="t_group")
public class Group {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

7 下面是注解版

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="t_user")
public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Group group;
	@ManyToOne
	public Group getGroup() {
		return group;
	}
	public void setGroup(Group group) {
		this.group = group;
	}
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}