c#中如何获取本机用户名、MAC地址、IP地址、硬盘ID、CPU序列号、系统名称、物理内存

我们在利用C#开发桌面程序（Winform）程序的时候，

经常需要获取一些跟系统相关的信息，

以下这些代码获取能有些用处。

c#中如何获取本机用户名、MAC地址、IP地址、硬盘ID、CPU序列号、系统名称、物理内存。

首先需要引入命名空间：

usingSystem.Management;

/// 操作系统的登录用户名：

string GetUserName()

{

   try

   {

       string st ="";

       ManagementClass mc =new ManagementClass("Win32_ComputerSystem");

       ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();

       foreach(ManagementObject mo in moc)

       {

                                      st = mo["UserName"].ToString();

       }

       moc =null;

       mc =null;

       return st;

   }

   catch

   {

       return"unknow";

   }

   finally

            {

 

   }

 }

//获取MAC地址：

string GetMacAddress()

{

   try

   {

       //获取网卡硬件地址

       string mac ="";

       ManagementClass mc =new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");

       ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();

       foreach(ManagementObject mo in moc)

       {

            if((bool)mo["IPEnabled"]==true)

            {

                mac = mo["MacAddress"].ToString();

                break;

            }

       }

       moc =null;

       mc =null;

       return mac;

   }

   catch

   {

       return"unknow";

   }

   finally

   {

 

   }

}

//获取IP地址：

       /// <summary>

       /// 获取客户端内网IP地址

        /// </summary>

       ///<returns></returns>

       privatestaticstring getClientLocalIPAddress()

       {

            string localIP=null;

            try

            {

                IPHostEntry ipHost =System.Net.Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());// Dns.Resolve(Dns.GetHostName()); ;

                IPAddress ipaddress = ipHost.AddressList[0];

                localIP = ipaddress.ToString();

                return"内网IP地址："+localIP;

            }

            catch

            {

               return"内网IP地址：unknown";

            }

            finally

            {

 

            }

       }

 

       /// <summary>

       /// 获得客户端外网IP地址

       /// </summary>

       /// <returns>IP地址</returns>

       publicstaticstring getClientInternetIPAddress()

       {

            string internetAddress ="";

            try

            {

                using(WebClient webClient =new WebClient())

                {

                    internetAddress = webClient.DownloadString("http://www.coridc.com/ip");//从外部网页获得IP地址

                    //判断IP是否合法

                    if(!System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(internetAddress, "[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}"))

                    {

                        internetAddress = webClient.DownloadString("http://fw.qq.com/ipaddress");//从腾讯提供的API中获得IP地址

                    }

                }

                return"外网IP地址："+ internetAddress;

            }

            catch

            {

                return"外网IP地址：unknown";

            }

            finally

            {

 

            }

       }

//获取硬盘ID：

string GetDiskID()

{

   try

   {

       String HDid ="";

       ManagementClass mc =new ManagementClass("Win32_DiskDrive");

       ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();

       foreach(ManagementObject mo in moc)

       {

            //HDid =(string)mo.Properties["Model"].ToString();

            HDid =(String)mo.Properties["Model"].Value.ToString();

       }

       moc =null;

       mc =null;

       return HDid;

   }

   catch

   {

       return"unknow";

   }

   finally

   {

 

   }

}

//获取CPUid：

string GetCpuID()

{

   try

   {

       //获取CPU序列号代码

       string cpuInfo ="";//cpu序列号

       ManagementClass mc =new ManagementClass("Win32_Processor");

       ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();

       foreach(ManagementObject mo in moc)

       {

            cpuInfo = mo.Properties["ProcessorId"].Value.ToString();

       }

        moc =null;

       mc =null;

       return cpuInfo;

   }

   catch

   {

       return"unknow";

   }

   finally

   {

 

   }

}

//系统名称：

string GetSystemType()

{

   try

   {

       string st ="";

       ManagementClass mc =new ManagementClass("Win32_ComputerSystem");

       ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();

       foreach(ManagementObject mo in moc)

       {

            st = mo["SystemType"].ToString();

       }

       moc =null;

       mc =null;

       return st;

   }

   catch

   {

       return"unknow";

   }

   finally

   {

 

   }

}

//获取物理内存：

string GetTotalPhysicalMemory()

{

   try

   {

       string st ="";

       ManagementClass mc =new ManagementClass("Win32_ComputerSystem");

       ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();

       foreach(ManagementObject mo in moc)

       {

            st = mo["TotalPhysicalMemory"].ToString();

       }

       moc =null;

       mc =null;

       return st;

   }

   catch

   {

        return"unknow";

   }

   finally

   {

 

   }

}