gentoo 字体配置

拷贝字体

拷贝字体文件到/usr/share/fonts下的一个文件夹里，比如/usr/share/fonts/TTF。然后修改文件权限
代码： 修改权限

# chmod 644 /usr/share/fonts/TTF/simsun.ttc

修改/etc/X11/xorg.conf

保证/etc/X11/xorg.conf的Section "Files"里有相应的路径，比如：
文件： /etc/X11/xorg.conf

Section "Files"
        ...
        FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/TTF"
        ...
EndSection

产生fonts.dir和fonts.scale

这一步的作用是为了使使用X核心字体API的程序可以利用本字体。这类程序的例子有xterm，emacs，xmms等。

安装x11-apps/mkfontdir和x11-apps/mkfontscale并产生fonts.dir和fonts.scale
代码： 安装mkfontdir和mkfontscale

$ emerge mkfontdir mkfontscale
$ cd /usr/share/fonts/TTF
$ sudo mkfontdir
$ sudo mkfontscale

更新fontconfig的cache

这一步的作用是为了使使用fontconfig来配置字体的程序可以利用本字体。qt程序和gtk+2程序皆属此类。
代码： fc-cache -fv

$ sudo fc-cache -fv
验证安装成功
提示！ 做完上面这些步骤之后您可能需要重启一下你的X,然后继续下面的操作
安装x11-apps/xlsfonts，执行xlsfonts看是否可以列出刚才安装的字体名。X核心字体的名字很长，比如：
代码： X核心字体名

-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-ascii-0
-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb18030.2000-0
-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-ibm-cp850
-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1
-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1
-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-15
-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-koi8-r

如果有，那么xmms这样的程序就可以使用。
提示！ xlsfonts命令需要在X下的Terminal执行,不然你需要加参数-display displayname指定displayname
使用fontconfig的程序

执行fc-list看是否可以列出刚才安装的字体名。

 

emerge cairo fontconfig libXft freetype #emerge arphicfonts wqy-bitmapfont cjkuni-fonts corefonts ttf-bitstream-vera

 

 

/etc/fonts/local.conf

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<fontconfig>
        <alias>
                <family>serif</family>
                <prefer>
                        <family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
   <family>Microsoft Yahei</family>
                        <family>DejaVu Serif</family>
                        <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
                        <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
                        <family>AR PL ZenKai Uni</family>
                </prefer>
        </alias>
        <alias>
                <family>sans-serif</family>
                <prefer>
                        <family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
   <family>Microsoft Yahei</family>
                        <family>DejaVu Sans</family>
                        <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
                        <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
                        <family>AR PL ZenKai Uni</family>
                </prefer>
        </alias>
        <alias>
                <family>monospace</family>
                <prefer>
                        <family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
   <family>Microsoft Yahei</family>
                        <family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family>
                        <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
                        <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
                        <family>AR PL ZenKai Uni</family>
                </prefer>
        </alias>
 <match target="font" >
         <edit name="rgba" mode="assign">
   <const>none</const>
  </edit>
  <edit mode="assign" name="antialias" >
   <bool>true</bool>
  </edit>
  <edit mode="assign" name="autohint" >
   <bool>false</bool>
  </edit>
  <edit name="hinting">
   <bool>true</bool>
  </edit>
  <edit name="hintstyle" mode="assign" >
   <const>hintmedium</const>
  </edit>
 </match>
 <match target="font" >
                <test name="family" compare="contains" >
                        <string>Song</string>
                        <string>Sun</string>
                        <string>Kai</string>
                        <string>Ming</string>
                </test>
  <test name="weight" compare="less_eq">
   <int>100</int>
  </test>
                <test compare="more_eq" target="pattern" name="weight" >
                        <int>180</int>
                </test>
                <edit mode="assign" name="embolden" >
                        <bool>true</bool>
                </edit>
        </match>
        <match target="font" >
                <test name="family" compare="contains" >
                        <string>Song</string>
                        <string>Sun</string>
                        <string>Kai</string>
                        <string>Ming</string>
                </test>
                <edit name="globaladvance">
                        <bool>false</bool>
                </edit>
                <edit name="spacing">
                        <int>0</int>
                </edit>
                <edit name="hinting">
                        <bool>true</bool>
                </edit>
                <edit name="autohint">
                        <bool>false</bool>
                </edit>
                <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">
                        <bool>true</bool>
                </edit>
                <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq">
                        <int>18</int>
                </test>
                <edit name="antialias" mode="assign" >
                        <bool>false</bool>
                </edit>
        </match>
 <match target="font" >
  <test name="family" compare="contains" >
   <string>Microsoft Yahei</string>
  </test>
  <edit name="globaladvance">
   <bool>false</bool>
  </edit>
  <edit name="spacing">
   <int>0</int>
  </edit>
 </match>
</fontconfig>