工厂模式 属于创建型模式
简单工厂模式
类图
通过一个工厂类,以一个条件来创建对应的对象
//业务功能
public interface ICalculation {
double getResult(double numA, double numB);
}
public class CalcAdd implements ICalculation {
@Override
public double getResult(double numA, double numB) {
System.out.println("加法");
return numA + numB;
}
}
public class CalcSubtract implements ICalculation {
@Override
public double getResult(double numA, double numB) {
System.out.println("减法");
return numA - numB;
}
}
/*
* 简单工厂模式 关注:对象的创建
* 建立一个工厂类,对实现了同一接口的或者是存在继承关系的一些类进行实例的创建
*/
public class Test4Simple {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// String operation = "/";
String operation = "+";
// String operation = "-";
// String operation = "*";
double numA = 182, numB = 33;
ICalculation createCalc = CalcSimpleFactory.createCalc(operation);
double result = createCalc.getResult(numA, numB);
System.out.println(result);
}
}
简单工厂的缺陷: 简单工厂创建产品时需要传递相应的参数,如果传递不正确就取不到对象了。
改进:多方法创建不同产品
类图
public class CalcMultipleFactory {
public static ICalculation produceAdd() {
return new CalcAdd();
}
public static ICalculation produceSubtract() {
return new CalcSubtract();
}
public static ICalculation produceMultiply() {
return new CalcMultiply();
}
public static ICalculation produceDivide() {
return new CalcDivide();
}
}
public class Test4Multiple {
public static void main(String[] args) {
double numA = 182, numB = 33;
ICalculation createCalc = CalcMultipleFactory.produceAdd();
double result = createCalc.getResult(numA, numB);
System.out.println(result);
createCalc = CalcMultipleFactory.produceSubtract();
result = createCalc.getResult(numA, numB);
System.out.println(result);
createCalc = CalcMultipleFactory.produceMultiply();
result = createCalc.getResult(numA, numB);
System.out.println(result);
createCalc = CalcMultipleFactory.produceDivide();
result = createCalc.getResult(numA, numB);
System.out.println(result);
}
}