用cxf+spring开发web service程序很简单,不过有一些集成问题要注意。
1、关于bean的声明
要发布或者要调用的web service接口,需要用@WebService注解声明。不过要注意的是,@WebService注解不会把类声明为spring的bean
可以声明为bean的方式有以下4个:
<jaxws:endpoint>
<jaxws:client>
<bean id="" class="">
@Component
写了一个类来证明这一点:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans ;
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd ;
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context ;
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd ;
- http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws ;
- http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
- <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
- <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
- <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
- <context:component-scan base-package="com.huawei.framework" />
- <bean id="helloWorldImpl" class="com.huawei.framework.webservice.HelloWorldImpl">
- <property name="remedy" ref="remedy" />
- </bean>
- <jaxws:endpoint id="helloWorld" address="/HelloWorld"
- implementor="#helloWorldImpl" />
- <jaxws:client id="remedy"
- serviceClass="com.huawei.remedy.webservice.RemedyWebServiceCM"
- address="http://10.78.229.199:8080/remedy/webservice/RemedyWebService" />
- </beans>
- protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
- ServletContext context = request.getServletContext();
- WebApplicationContext wc = WebApplicationContextUtils
- .getWebApplicationContext(context);
- String[] beans = wc.getBeanDefinitionNames();
- for (String beanName : beans) {
- System.out.println(beanName);
- }
- RemedyWebServiceCM remedy = (RemedyWebServiceCM) wc.getBean("remedy");
- AcknowledgeRequest message = new AcknowledgeRequest();
- remedy.acknowledge(message);
- }
在控制台可以看到以下几个bean:
20:02:24,120 INFO [stdout] (http--0.0.0.0-8888-2) helloWorldImpl
20:02:24,120 INFO [stdout] (http--0.0.0.0-8888-2) helloWorld
20:02:24,120 INFO [stdout] (http--0.0.0.0-8888-2) remedy
以上3个bean,就分别是由<bean>、<jaxws:endpoint>、<jaxws:client>生成的
2、如果要在<jaxws:endpoint>的实现类中注入bean的话,要注意:
错误的写法:
- <jaxws:endpoint id="helloWorld" address="/HelloWorld"
- implementor="com.huawei.framework.webservice.HelloWorldImpl" />
用这种写法,虽然HelloWorldImpl类已经被声明成bean了,但是注入是失败的
准确来说,在spring容器中存在有HelloWorldImpl对应的bean,并且相关的依赖也已经注入了。但是cxf框架得到的HelloWorldImpl,与上述的bean不是同一个对象,这个HelloWorldImpl对象可能是用反射或者其他机制创建出来的,没有任何组件被注入
正确的写法:
在implementor属性中,用#beanName,这样的话,cxf框架得到的HelloWorldImpl,就是spring容器持有的那个bean。当然这有个前提,就是系统中已经存在这个bean。用<bean id="">或者@Component都是OK的,这里支持注解
3、上面说的是<jaxws:endpoint>,比较简单。但是<jaxws:client>就比较麻烦
我目前感觉,<jaxws:client>声明的bean,没办法在别的bean里用@Autowired注入,只能用<bean id="">的方式来注入
- @WebService
- public interface RemedyWebServiceCM {
- RemedyResponse acknowledge(AcknowledgeRequest arg0);
- RemedyResponse close(CloseRequest arg0);
- RemedyResponse notify(NotifyRequest arg0);
- }
- public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld {
- private RemedyWebServiceCM remedy;
- public String sayHi(User theUser) {
- AcknowledgeRequest message = new AcknowledgeRequest();
- remedy.acknowledge(message);
- return "Hello " + theUser.getName() + " ,your age is "
- + theUser.getAge();
- }
- public void setRemedy(RemedyWebServiceCM remedy) {
- this.remedy = remedy;
- }
- }
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans ;
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd ;
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context ;
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd ;
- http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws ;
- http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
- <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
- <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
- <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
- <context:component-scan base-package="com.huawei.framework" />
- <bean id="helloWorldImpl" class="com.huawei.framework.webservice.HelloWorldImpl">
- <property name="remedy" ref="remedy" />
- </bean>
- <jaxws:endpoint id="helloWorld" address="/HelloWorld"
- implementor="#helloWorldImpl" />
- <jaxws:client id="remedy"
- serviceClass="com.huawei.remedy.webservice.RemedyWebServiceCM"
- address="http://10.78.229.199:8080/remedy/webservice/RemedyWebService" />
- </beans>
用这种<bean id="">的方式就可以
- @Controller
- public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld {
- @Autowired
- private RemedyWebServiceCM remedy;
- public String sayHi(User theUser) {
- AcknowledgeRequest message = new AcknowledgeRequest();
- remedy.acknowledge(message);
- return "Hello " + theUser.getName() + " ,your age is "
- + theUser.getAge();
- }
- }
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans ;
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd ;
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context ;
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd ;
- http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws ;
- http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
- <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
- <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
- <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
- <context:component-scan base-package="com.huawei.framework" />
- <jaxws:endpoint id="helloWorld" address="/HelloWorld"
- implementor="#helloWorldImpl" />
- <jaxws:client id="remedy"
- serviceClass="com.huawei.remedy.webservice.RemedyWebServiceCM"
- address="http://10.78.229.199:8080/remedy/webservice/RemedyWebService" />
- </beans>