Android service 常驻内存

我们总是不想自己的Android service被系统清理,以前时候大家最常用的办法就是在JNI里面fork出子进程,然后监视 service进程状态,被系统杀死了就重启它.

我分别在android4.3和android5.0上面测试了LBE的清理内存功能,看看是不是会达到不被清理的目的,发现在这两个版本上还是有一些区别的

先说一下我们的代码,我们的service在单独的进程中,在service中调用JNI的代码,然后fork出一个进程,然后让我们的service进程和fork出来的子进程一直运行.

看清理之后的状态

1. android4.4上面,JNI fork出来的进程没有被杀死,可以把被杀死的service进程重启
2. android5.0上面还有效么?清理内存操作之后,可以看到fork出来的进程也会被杀死..看来这种方法已经失效了..

为什么5.0上面就不行了呢,咱们看一下activitymanagerservice,LBE的清理内存应该调用的killBackgroundProcesses,看看他们有什么区别

5.0的代码

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">                Process<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.killProcessQuiet</span>(app<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.pid</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
                Process<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.killProcessGroup</span>(app<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.info</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.uid</span>, app<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.pid</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

4.3的代码

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">                 Process<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.killProcessQuiet</span>(pid)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>

5.0的代码增加了killprocessgroup..

看来fork进程的方式来让android服务常驻内存的方式在5.0上面不管用了…