使用API函数获取磁盘空间及磁盘类型

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  RootPath : string;
  Sed_Cluster, Bytes_Sec, Free_Clusters, Total_Clusters : DWord;
begin
  Memo1.Clear;
  RootPath := 'C:/';
  if RootPath<>'' then
  begin
    GetDiskFreeSpace(PChar(RootPath), Sed_Cluster, Bytes_Sec, Free_Clusters, Total_Clusters);
    Memo1.Lines.Add('C盘总空间：'+FloatToStrF(Sed_Cluster* Bytes_Sec*Total_Clusters/1024/1024/1024,ffNumber,8,2)+'G');
    Memo1.Lines.Add('C盘可用空间：'+FloatToStrF(Sed_Cluster* Bytes_Sec*Free_Clusters/1024/1024/1024,ffNumber,8,2)+'G');
  end;
end;

GetDiskFreeSpace函数不适合磁盘空间超过2GB情况，在此情况应使用GetDiskFreeSpaceEx函数，参考笔者以下代码（GetDriveType函数可以读取磁盘类型）：

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  RootPath, DriveInfo : string;
  Total_Space, Free_Available : Int64;
  intDrvTypeID : integer;
  dblFree, dblTotal : double;
begin
  Memo1.Clear;
  RootPath := UpperCase(Copy(DriveComboBox1.Text,1,1));
  if RootPath<>'' then
  begin
    GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(PChar(RootPath + ':/'), Free_Available, Total_Space, nil);
    DriveInfo := RootPath + '盘总空间为';
    dblTotal := Total_Space/1024/1024/1024;
    if dblTotal >= 1 then
       DriveInfo := DriveInfo + FloatToStrF(dblTotal,ffNumber,8,2)+'GB。'
    else
       DriveInfo := DriveInfo + FloatToStrF(dblTotal*1024,ffNumber,8,0)+'MB。';
    Memo1.Lines.Add(DriveInfo);
    DriveInfo := RootPath + '盘可用空间为';
    dblFree := Free_Available/1024/1024/1024;
    if dblFree >= 1 then
       DriveInfo := DriveInfo + FloatToStrF(dblFree,ffNumber,8,2)+'GB。'
    else
       DriveInfo := DriveInfo + FloatToStrF(dblFree*1024,ffNumber,8,0)+'MB。';
    Memo1.Lines.Add(DriveInfo);

    intDrvTypeID := GetDriveType(PChar(RootPath + ':/'));
    case intDrvTypeID of
    0 : Memo1.Lines.Add('无法获取磁盘类型。' );
    1 : Memo1.Lines.Add('磁盘不存在。' );
    DRIVE_REMOVABLE : Memo1.Lines.Add('类型：可移动磁盘。' );
    DRIVE_FIXED : Memo1.Lines.Add('类型：本地磁盘。' );
    DRIVE_REMOTE : Memo1.Lines.Add('类型：网络驱动器。' );
    DRIVE_CDROM : Memo1.Lines.Add('类型：CDROM。' );
    DRIVE_RAMDISK : Memo1.Lines.Add('类型：RAM存储器。' );
    end;
  end;
end;