word读写大全

   近期因为项目需要,写了许多word2003编程的东东.有时候遇到难题想查sdk说明,很难找到中文解释,对于e文不好的我来说,简直是天书.想必很多人多有感慨.
    下面列出内容是一些常用的内容说明,希望对大家有帮助.

引用部分:

 using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using Microsoft.Office; using Microsoft.Office.Core; using Microsoft.Office.Interop; using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;

打开word2003文档,项目中的文档模板实际是doc的文档,dot的很不好用.
做doc文档模板的时候不要用空格留空白,使用段落缩进的方式.标签的添加等文档格式完全编辑好再添加.
对于要预留空白的内容,通过插入1个只有1个单元格(无边框)的方式来进行.这样保证单元格以后内容位置固定,不会因为插入了文字内容而移动位置,这队固定格式公文很有好处.

#region 打开word模板和word文件 public static void OpenWordDot() { } private void OpenWordDoc(string FileName, ref Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document wDoc, ref Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application WApp) { if (FileName == "") return; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document thisDocument = null; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.FormFields formFields = null; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application thisApplication = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass(); thisApplication.Visible = true; thisApplication.Caption = ""; thisApplication.Options.CheckSpellingAsYouType = false; thisApplication.Options.CheckGrammarAsYouType = false; Object filename = FileName; Object ConfirmConversions = false; Object ReadOnly = true; Object AddToRecentFiles = false; Object PasswordDocument = System.Type.Missing; Object PasswordTemplate = System.Type.Missing; Object Revert = System.Type.Missing; Object WritePasswordDocument = System.Type.Missing; Object WritePasswordTemplate = System.Type.Missing; Object Format = System.Type.Missing; Object Encoding = System.Type.Missing; Object Visible = System.Type.Missing; Object OpenAndRepair = System.Type.Missing; Object DocumentDirection = System.Type.Missing; Object NoEncodingDialog = System.Type.Missing; Object XMLTransform = System.Type.Missing; try { Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document wordDoc = thisApplication.Documents.Open(ref filename, ref ConfirmConversions, ref ReadOnly, ref AddToRecentFiles, ref PasswordDocument, ref PasswordTemplate, ref Revert, ref WritePasswordDocument, ref WritePasswordTemplate, ref Format, ref Encoding, ref Visible, ref OpenAndRepair, ref DocumentDirection, ref NoEncodingDialog, ref XMLTransform); thisDocument = wordDoc; wDoc = wordDoc; WApp = thisApplication; formFields = wordDoc.FormFields; } catch (Exception ex) { } } #endregion

读取文档中标签数据处理方法
1 获取文档中的标签列表.把文档对象的书签列表读到IEnumerator中.
2 通过枚举推进的方式读取每个书签.
3 关闭文档

//获取标签数据 public string GetDocumentBookmarkData(string FileName) { Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document wDoc = null; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application wApp = null; this.OpenWordDoc(FileName,ref wDoc, ref wApp); object oEndOfDoc = "//endofdoc"; object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; string str=""; System.Collections.IEnumerator enu=wApp.ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.GetEnumerator(); while(enu.MoveNext()) { Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Bookmark bk = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Bookmark)enu.Current; str += "{"+bk.Name.ToString() + ":"+bk.Range.Text+"}"; } object o = null; wDoc.Close(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing); wApp.Quit(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing); if (wDoc!=null) { System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(wDoc); wDoc = null; } if (wApp != null) { System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(wApp); wApp = null; } GC.Collect(); return str; }

往书签中写入数据
1 把书签的名字通过枚举的方式读出来,写到数组里(图/表格等特殊数据书签要处理掉)
2 读取数据库数据表内容写入书签初.注意技巧.
    a 检查文档书签集合中存在书签
    b 获取文档书签,并选择他,写入数据到selection
    c 移动书签的end到合适位置,否则读书签数据永远只读到书签定义处的字符.
    d 对于图/表格等的插入需要特殊处理.
    e 扫尾 另存.不要覆盖原来模板哦
//设定标签的数据 public string SetDocumentBookmarkData(string FileName,System.Data.DataTable dt) { //打开文档 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document wDoc = null; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application wApp = null; this.OpenWordDoc(FileName, ref wDoc, ref wApp); object oEndOfDoc = "//endofdoc"; object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; //设定标签数据 System.Collections.IEnumerator enu = wApp.ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.GetEnumerator(); string[] strbook=new string[dt.Columns.Count-1]; int i=0; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Bookmark bk=null; while (enu.MoveNext()) { bk = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Bookmark)enu.Current; if (bk.Name.ToString().Trim()!="Table") { strbook[i] = bk.Name.ToString(); i++; } } object tempobject=null; int length = 0; for (i = 0; i < strbook.Length;i++ ) { tempobject = strbook[i].ToString(); if (wApp.ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Exists(strbook[i].ToString())) { wApp.ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref tempobject).Select(); wApp.Selection.Text = dt.Rows[0][strbook[i]].ToString(); length = dt.Rows[0][strbook[i]].ToString().Length; wApp.ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref tempobject).End = wApp.ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref tempobject).End + length; } } InsertTabletoBookmark("Table",ref wDoc, ref wApp); //收尾工作 object o = null; string guid = System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString(); object sFileName = "D:/Test/office/word/" + guid + ".doc"; if (wDoc.SaveFormat == (int)Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdSaveFormat.wdFormatDocument) { wDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.SaveAs(ref sFileName, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing); } wDoc.Close(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing); wApp.Quit(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing); if (wDoc != null) { System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(wDoc); wDoc = null; } if (wApp != null) { System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(wApp); wApp = null; } GC.Collect(); return guid + ".doc"; }

表格的插入方法
1  表格的插入很简单,图表可参照
2  表格插入后如何获取表格请注意.用书签的Range对象的Tables集合
#region 插入表格数据 private bool InsertTabletoBookmark(string objTable,ref Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document wDoc, ref Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application WApp) { object oEndOfDoc = "//endofdoc"; object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; object objBookmark = objTable; WApp.ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref objBookmark).Select(); Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table table = wDoc.Tables.Add(WApp.Selection.Range, 3, 4, ref missing, ref missing); table.Cell(1, 1).Range.Text = "表：" + WApp.ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref objBookmark).Range.Tables[1].Rows.Count; return true; }

 

 //合并单元格 table.Cell(2, 2).Merge(table.Cell(2, 3)); //单元格分离 object Rownum = 2; object Columnnum = 2; table.Cell(2, 2).Split(ref Rownum, ref Columnnum); //单元格对齐方式 WApp.Selection.Cells.VerticalAlignment =Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter; //插入表行 table.Rows.Add(ref missing); //分页 object ib = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBreakType.wdPageBreak; WApp.Selection.InsertBreak(ref ib); //换行 WApp.Selection.TypeParagraph();

二、word文档设置

WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.LineNumbering.Active =0;//行编号 WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.Orientation =Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdOrientation.wdOrientPortrait;//页面方向 WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.TopMargin =WApp.CentimetersToPoints(float.Parse("2.54"));//上页边距 WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.BottomMargin = WApp.CentimetersToPoints(float.Parse("2.54"));//下页边距 WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.LeftMargin = WApp.CentimetersToPoints(float.Parse("3.17"));//左页边距 WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.RightMargin = WApp.CentimetersToPoints(float.Parse("3.17"));//右页边距 WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.Gutter = WApp.CentimetersToPoints(float.Parse("0"));//装订线位置 WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.HeaderDistance = WApp.CentimetersToPoints(float.Parse("1.5"));//页眉 WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.FooterDistance = WApp.CentimetersToPoints(float.Parse("1.75"));//页脚 WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.PageWidth = WApp.CentimetersToPoints(float.Parse("21"));//纸张宽度 WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.PageHeight = WApp.CentimetersToPoints(float.Parse("29.7"));//纸张高度 WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.FirstPageTray = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdPaperTray.wdPrinterDefaultBin;//纸张来源 WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.OtherPagesTray = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdPaperTray.wdPrinterDefaultBin;//纸张来源 WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.SectionStart = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdSectionStart.wdSectionNewPage;//节的起始位置：新建页 WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.OddAndEvenPagesHeaderFooter = 0;//页眉页脚-奇偶页不同 WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter = 0;//页眉页脚-首页不同 WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.VerticalAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdVerticalAlignment.wdAlignVerticalTop;//页面垂直对齐方式 WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.SuppressEndnotes =0;//不隐藏尾注 WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.MirrorMargins = 0;//不设置首页的内外边距 WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.TwoPagesOnOne = false;//不双面打印 WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.BookFoldPrinting =false;//不设置手动双面正面打印 WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.BookFoldRevPrinting =false;//不设置手动双面背面打印 WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.BookFoldPrintingSheets = 1;//打印默认份数 WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.GutterPos = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdGutterStyle.wdGutterPosLeft;//装订线位于左侧 WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.LinesPage = 40;//默认页行数量 WApp.ActiveDocument.PageSetup.LayoutMode = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLayoutMode.wdLayoutModeLineGrid;//版式模式为“只指定行网格”

 三、光标移动

//移动光标 //光标下移3行 上移3行 object unit = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdUnits.wdLine; object count = 3; WApp.Selection.MoveEnd(ref unit,ref count); WApp.Selection.MoveUp(ref unit, ref count, ref missing); WApp.Selection.Tables[1].Cell(1, 1).Select(); //unit对象定义 object unith = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdUnits.wdRow;//表格行方式 object extend = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdMovementType.wdExtend;/**extend对光标移动区域进行扩展选择 object unitu = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdUnits.wdLine;//文档行方式,可以看成表格一行.不过和wdRow有区别 object unitp = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdUnits.wdParagraph;//段落方式,对于表格可以选择到表格行后的换车符,对于跨行合并的行选择,我能找到的最简单方式 object count=1;//光标移动量

下面代码演示对于存在合并单元格的选择操作．合并单元格的选择问题一直是word的bug.部分object对象参照上面代码

 

 上面这个是表格合并样式.要如何才能选择2行标题栏尼.看下面代码
//定位到表格第1单元格 WApp.Selection.Tables[1].Cell(1, 1).Select(); //定位到第1个单元格第1个字符前 WApp.Selection.HomeKey(ref unith, ref missing); //扩展到行尾,选择表第1行 WApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unith, ref extend); //定义表格标题的行数量,titlerow为参数 object strtitlerow=titlerow-1; //移动光标选择第1行的末尾段落标记 WApp.Selection.MoveDown(ref unitp, ref count, ref extend); //选择下一行,因为合并的原因,如表格标题最后列是合并,只选择了2行的部分 WApp.Selection.MoveDown(ref unitu, ref strtitlerow, ref extend); //扩展到该行的末端,保证合并行能全部选择到 WApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unith, ref extend); //复制选择内容到剪贴板 WApp.Selection.Copy(); //下面是移动光标到任何位置并粘贴内容.我程序中目的是到表格换页的时候自动插入下一页的表头. WApp.Selection.Tables[1].Cell(System.Convert.ToInt32(strRownum), 1).Select(); WApp.Selection.HomeKey(ref unith, ref missing); WApp.Selection.Paste();

四、段落格式设定

//段落格式设定 WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LeftIndent = WApp.CentimetersToPoints(float.Parse("0"));//左缩进 WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.RightIndent = WApp.CentimetersToPoints(float.Parse("0"));//右缩进 WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.SpaceBefore =float.Parse("0");//段前间距 WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.SpaceBeforeAuto =0;// WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = float.Parse("0");//段后间距 WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfterAuto = 0;// WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacingRule = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLineSpacing.wdLineSpaceSingle;//单倍行距 WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphJustify;//段落2端对齐 WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.WidowControl = 0;//孤行控制 WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.KeepWithNext = 0;//与下段同页 WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.KeepTogether = 0;//段中不分页 WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.PageBreakBefore = 0;//段前分页 WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.NoLineNumber = 0;//取消行号 WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Hyphenation = 1;//取消段字 WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.FirstLineIndent = WApp.CentimetersToPoints(float.Parse("0"));//首行缩进 WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.OutlineLevel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdOutlineLevel.wdOutlineLevelBodyText; WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.CharacterUnitLeftIndent = float.Parse("0"); WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.CharacterUnitRightIndent = float.Parse("0"); WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.CharacterUnitFirstLineIndent = float.Parse("0"); WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineUnitBefore = float.Parse("0"); WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineUnitAfter = float.Parse("0"); WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.AutoAdjustRightIndent = 1; WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.DisableLineHeightGrid =0; WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.FarEastLineBreakControl =1; WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.WordWrap = 1; WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.HangingPunctuation = 1; WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.HalfWidthPunctuationOnTopOfLine = 0; WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.AddSpaceBetweenFarEastAndAlpha = 1; WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.AddSpaceBetweenFarEastAndDigit = 1; WApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.BaseLineAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBaselineAlignment.wdBaselineAlignAuto;

五、字体格式设定

//字体格式设定 WApp.Selection.Font.NameFarEast = "华文中宋"; WApp.Selection.Font.NameAscii = "Times New Roman"; WApp.Selection.Font.NameOther = "Times New Roman"; WApp.Selection.Font.Name = "宋体"; WApp.Selection.Font.Size = float.Parse("14"); WApp.Selection.Font.Bold = 0; WApp.Selection.Font.Italic = 0; WApp.Selection.Font.Underline = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdUnderline.wdUnderlineNone; WApp.Selection.Font.UnderlineColor = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorAutomatic; WApp.Selection.Font.StrikeThrough =0;//删除线 WApp.Selection.Font.DoubleStrikeThrough = 0;//双删除线 WApp.Selection.Font.Outline =0;//空心 WApp.Selection.Font.Emboss = 0;//阳文 WApp.Selection.Font.Shadow = 0;//阴影 WApp.Selection.Font.Hidden = 0;//隐藏文字 WApp.Selection.Font.SmallCaps = 0;//小型大写字母 WApp.Selection.Font.AllCaps = 0;//全部大写字母 WApp.Selection.Font.Color = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdColor.wdColorAutomatic; WApp.Selection.Font.Engrave = 0;//阴文 WApp.Selection.Font.Superscript = 0;//上标 WApp.Selection.Font.Subscript = 0;//下标 WApp.Selection.Font.Spacing = float.Parse("0");//字符间距 WApp.Selection.Font.Scaling = 100;//字符缩放 WApp.Selection.Font.Position = 0;//位置 WApp.Selection.Font.Kerning = float.Parse("1");//字体间距调整 WApp.Selection.Font.Animation = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdAnimation.wdAnimationNone;//文字效果 WApp.Selection.Font.DisableCharacterSpaceGrid =false; WApp.Selection.Font.EmphasisMark = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdEmphasisMark.wdEmphasisMarkNone;

六、终于找到了获取光标位置的东东。那里找到的忘了，感谢提供的老大。放到这里供大家参考。

有了这个和上面内容，相信大家对word文档的控制应该到了随心所欲的地步，爽啊
获取的c#语法

//get_Information Selection.get_Information(WdInformation.wdActiveEndPageNumber)

 

这篇本来想写点dosframer的内容和word2003的一些格式,插入方面的内容,但总感到很凌乱.怕写不好
想来想去,要转gis方面了.以后不知道什么时候有时间写office方面的.
所以这里把关于word2003在c#下编程最后点内容献给大家,不足之处,日后增补.