mac环境下定制VIM插件记录

mac定制开发环境记录

前言

以前一直使用windows系统工作，因此很自然就使用了visual studio作为开发工具。编写代码使用visual studio，写完后上传到服务器上使用g++编译。最近切换到mac os系统下做开发，考虑到以前也使用过vim，很多快捷键都用熟悉了，因此决定使用vim来做主要的开发编辑器。

vim本身作为编辑器和visual studio比起来很多功能都很弱甚至根本没有，但是通过丰富的vim插件基本可以做到和visual stiduo相同的体验，甚至抛开了鼠标使敲代码更加快意。因此我把自己使用visual studio时常用的一些功能做了罗列，再去寻找相应的vim插件：

• 自动补全
• 跳转声明、定义
• 跳转头文件
• 代码错误提示
• 多文件切换
• 快速注释、取消注释
• 目录树浏览
• 文件快速查找

安装

根据以上内功能，我查找资料后找到了以下插件，通过他们基本可以实现上述功能：

• YouCompleteMe
• NERDTree
• NERDCommenter
• ctrlp
• vim-airline

vim插件可以通过Vundle插件管理工具简便的安装,因此先安装Vundle插件。

Vundle

首先在～/目录下新建.vim目录，然后使用以下命令从Vundle的github拉取插件：

git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

然后将以下配置添加到.vimrc文件的顶部：

set nocompatible              " be iMproved, required
filetype off                  " required

" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')

" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'

" The following are examples of different formats supported.
" Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end.
" plugin on GitHub repo
Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
" plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
" Plugin 'L9'
" Git plugin not hosted on GitHub
Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'
" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
" Install L9 and avoid a Naming conflict if you've already installed a
" different version somewhere else.
" Plugin 'ascenator/L9', {'name': 'newL9'}

" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end()            " required
filetype plugin indent on    " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on
"
" Brief help
" :PluginList       - lists configured plugins
" :PluginInstall    - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate
" :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache
" :PluginClean      - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line

在上述配置中，需要手动添加需要安装的插件，配置命令为Plugin '<PluginName>'；然后启动vim，输入命令:PluginInstall，Vundle将会根据配置文件里面的配置依次安装插件，注意添加的配置命令需要放在call vundle#begin()和call vundle#end()之间。我自己的配置命令如下：

Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
Plugin 'ctrlp.vim'
Plugin 'taglist.vim'
Plugin 'The-NERD-Commenter'
Plugin 'The-NERD-tree'
Plugin 'winmanager'
Plugin 'molokai'
Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-airline'
Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-ai