【复习】servlet之HttpServletRequest

1，新建一个HttpServletRequestTestDemo

package com.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HttpServletRequestTest extends HttpServlet {

@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.init();
}

@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    response.setContentType("text/html");
    response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
    Enumeration heandname=request.getHeaderNames();
    while(heandname.hasMoreElements()){
        out.println(heandname.nextElement()+"<br>");
        out.println(request.getHeader((String) heandname.nextElement())+"<br>");
        out.println("请求上下文请求URI:"+request.getContentType()+"<br>");
        out.println("保护 Servlet 的身份验证方案的名称:"+request.getAuthType()+"<br>");
        out.println("字符编码："+request.getCharacterEncoding()+"<br>");
        out.println("上下文长度："+request.getContentLength()+"<br>");
        out.println("本地地址："+request.getLocalAddr()+"<br>");
        out.println("本地名字："+request.getLocalName()+"<br>");
        out.println("本地端口："+request.getLocalPort()+"<br>");
        out.println("请求HTTP方法："+request.getMethod());


    }



}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    doGet(req, resp);
}

@Override
public void destroy() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.destroy();
}

}

2，配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>servlet_03_httpServletRequest</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- 主要配置 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>request</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.servlet.HttpServletRequestTest</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>request</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/HttpServletRequestDemo</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

3,打开浏览器地址

4,看效果