1, AsyncTask的不足.
从android4.0开始, AsyncTask只允许一个任务执行, 如果上一个的任务没有执行完毕, 那么当前的请求一直处于等待状态. 直到上一个执行完毕. 并且还不能停止上一个AsyncTask. 但是为了快速响应应用的请求, 我们需要多个任务并行执行.
2, 基于AsyncTask的源码 改写自己的AsyncTask.
public abstract class AsyncTaskCustomize<Params, Result> {
private static final int MESSAGE_POST_RESULT = 0;
private Thread thread;
private InternalHandler mHandler = new InternalHandler();
private final AtomicBoolean mCancelled = new AtomicBoolean();
private volatile Status mStatus = Status.PENDING;
private WorkerRunnable<Params, Result> work;
protected int key;
public AsyncTaskCustomize(int key) {
this.key = key;
work = new WorkerRunnable<Params, Result>() {
@Override
public void run() {
Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
postResult(doInBackground(mParams));
}
};
thread = new Thread(work);
}
public final boolean isCancelled() {
return mCancelled.get();
}
private void postResult(Result result) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Message message = mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_POST_RESULT,
new AsyncTaskResult<Result>(this, result));
message.sendToTarget();
// return result;
}
public final AsyncTaskCustomize<Params, Result> execute(Params... params) {
return executeTask(params);
}
/**
* @param params
*/
private AsyncTaskCustomize<Params, Result> executeTask(Params... params) {
if (mStatus != Status.PENDING) {
switch (mStatus) {
case RUNNING:
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task:"
+ " the task is already running.");
case FINISHED:
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot execute task:"
+ " the task has already been executed "
+ "(a task can be executed only once)");
default:
break;
}
}
onPreExecute();
work.mParams = params;
mStatus = Status.RUNNING;
thread.start();
return this;
}
/**
* must add super.onPreExecute(result);
*/
public void onPreExecute() {
TaskController.getInstance().add(key, this);
}
/**
* must add super.onPostExecute(result);
*/
public void onPostExecute(Result result) {
TaskController.getInstance().remove(key);
}
public abstract Result doInBackground(Params... params);
private static final class InternalHandler extends Handler {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
AsyncTaskResult result = (AsyncTaskResult) msg.obj;
switch (msg.what) {
case MESSAGE_POST_RESULT:
// There is only one result
result.mTask.finish(result.mData[0]);
break;
}
}
}
private void finish(Result result) {
if (isCancelled()) {
onCancelled(result);
} else {
onPostExecute(result);
}
mStatus = Status.FINISHED;
}
public final boolean cancel() {
if (isCancelled()) {
return false;
}
if (mStatus == Status.FINISHED) {
return false;
}
try {
thread.interrupt();
mCancelled.set(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* @param result
*/
protected void onCancelled(Result result) {
}
protected void onCancelled() {
}
private static abstract class WorkerRunnable<Params, Result> implements
Runnable {
Params[] mParams;
}
public enum Status {
/**
* Indicates that the task has not been executed yet.
*/
PENDING,
/**
* Indicates that the task is running.
*/
RUNNING,
/**
* Indicates that {@link AsyncTask#onPostExecute} has finished.
*/
FINISHED,
}
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
private static class AsyncTaskResult<Data> {
final AsyncTaskCustomize mTask;
final Data[] mData;
AsyncTaskResult(AsyncTaskCustomize task, Data... data) {
mTask = task;
mData = data;
}
}
}