Android[高级教程] Android程序调用本地图片并进行绘制

原址：http://www.2cto.com/kf/201202/119330.html

 

上一篇http://www.2cto.com/kf/201202/119329.html我们介绍了如何调用本机自带摄像头，这篇我们就接上一篇的，如何调用本机图片程序来选择图片，并在选择的图片上对手指的手势进行绘制，先来看图片

 


 

 

首先看一下布局，这里面只有一个按钮和一个图片

[html] <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
 
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="选取图片" />
 
 
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
 
 
< /LinearLayout>
< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="选取图片" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

< /LinearLayout>
接下来就是单击按钮调用本机的图片程序[java] //调用本机图片程序 
        Intent choosePictureIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
                android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
        startActivityForResult(choosePictureIntent, 0);
//调用本机图片程序
  Intent choosePictureIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
    android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
  startActivityForResult(choosePictureIntent, 0);
下一步就是对选择的图片进行处理了

[java]  @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
 
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
 
            //取得返回数据的Uri 
            Uri imageFileUri = data.getData();
            //取得当前显示区域 
            Display currentDisplay = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
 
            float dw = currentDisplay.getWidth();
            float dh = currentDisplay.getHeight();
 
            try {
 
                //对图片进行缩放 
                BitmapFactory.Options bmpFactoryOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
                bmpFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
                bmp = BitmapFactory
                        .decodeStream(
                                getContentResolver().openInputStream(
                                        imageFileUri), null, bmpFactoryOptions);
 
                int heightRatio = (int) Math.ceil(bmpFactoryOptions.outHeight
                        / (float) dh);
                int widthRatio = (int) Math.ceil(bmpFactoryOptions.outWidth
                        / (float) dw);
 
                if (heightRatio > 1 && widthRatio > 1) {
 
                    if (heightRatio > widthRatio) {
 
                        bmpFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = heightRatio;
                    } else {
                        bmpFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = widthRatio;
                    }
 
                }
 
                bmpFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
                //缩放后的图片 
                bmp = BitmapFactory
                        .decodeStream(
                                getContentResolver().openInputStream(
                                        imageFileUri), null, bmpFactoryOptions);
 
                //创建一张新图片 
                alteredBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp.getWidth(),
                        bmp.getHeight(), bmp.getConfig());
 
                canvas = new Canvas(alteredBitmap);
                paint = new Paint();
                paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
                //调定画笔宽度 
                paint.setStrokeWidth(5);
                matrix = new Matrix();
                canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, matrix, paint);
 
                choosenImageView.setImageBitmap(alteredBitmap);
                choosenImageView.setOnTouchListener(this);
 
            } catch (Exception e) {
 
            }
 
        }
 
    }
@Override
 protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

  if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

   //取得返回数据的Uri
   Uri imageFileUri = data.getData();
   //取得当前显示区域
   Display currentDisplay = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();

   float dw = currentDisplay.getWidth();
   float dh = currentDisplay.getHeight();

   try {

    //对图片进行缩放
    BitmapFactory.Options bmpFactoryOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
    bmpFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
    bmp = BitmapFactory
      .decodeStream(
        getContentResolver().openInputStream(
          imageFileUri), null, bmpFactoryOptions);

    int heightRatio = (int) Math.ceil(bmpFactoryOptions.outHeight
      / (float) dh);
    int widthRatio = (int) Math.ceil(bmpFactoryOptions.outWidth
      / (float) dw);

    if (heightRatio > 1 && widthRatio > 1) {

     if (heightRatio > widthRatio) {

      bmpFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = heightRatio;
     } else {
      bmpFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = widthRatio;
     }

    }

    bmpFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
    //缩放后的图片
    bmp = BitmapFactory
      .decodeStream(
        getContentResolver().openInputStream(
          imageFileUri), null, bmpFactoryOptions);

    //创建一张新图片
    alteredBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp.getWidth(),
      bmp.getHeight(), bmp.getConfig());

    canvas = new Canvas(alteredBitmap);
    paint = new Paint();
    paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
    //调定画笔宽度
    paint.setStrokeWidth(5);
    matrix = new Matrix();
    canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, matrix, paint);

    choosenImageView.setImageBitmap(alteredBitmap);
    choosenImageView.setOnTouchListener(this);

   } catch (Exception e) {

   }

  }

 }最后就是触屏事件了

[java] float downx = 0;
    float downy = 0;
    float upx = 0;
    float upy = 0;
 
    //触屏事件 
    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
 
        int action = event.getAction();
 
        switch (action) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
 
            downx = event.getX();
            downy = event.getY();
 
            break;
 
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
 
            upx = event.getX();
            upy = event.getY();
 
            //画线条 
            canvas.drawLine(downx, downy, upx, upy, paint);
            //刷新ImageView 
            choosenImageView.invalidate();
 
            downx = upx;
            downy = upy;
 
            break;
 
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
 
            upx = event.getX();
            upy = event.getY();
 
            canvas.drawLine(downx, downy, upx, upy, paint);
            choosenImageView.invalidate();
 
            break;
 
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
 
            break;
 
        default:
            break;
        }
 
        return true;
    }
float downx = 0;
 float downy = 0;
 float upx = 0;
 float upy = 0;

 //触屏事件
 @Override
 public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

  int action = event.getAction();

  switch (action) {
  case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

   downx = event.getX();
   downy = event.getY();

   break;

  case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

   upx = event.getX();
   upy = event.getY();

   //画线条
   canvas.drawLine(downx, downy, upx, upy, paint);
   //刷新ImageView
   choosenImageView.invalidate();

   downx = upx;
   downy = upy;

   break;

  case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

   upx = event.getX();
   upy = event.getY();

   canvas.drawLine(downx, downy, upx, upy, paint);
   choosenImageView.invalidate();

   break;

  case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:

   break;

  default:
   break;
  }

  return true;
 }其实代码不多，大家基本能看得懂吧，要源码的请发留言吧，也是抽空写一下自己学习的代码，希望对大家有帮助。

 摘自 kangkangz4的专栏