解档归档直接copy我就好了

1、遵守协议 NSCoding，导入runtime头文件；将NSCoding中的两个方法直接拖到模型中运用就可以啦

#import "person.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
@interface person ()<NSCoding>

@end
@implementation person
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder{
  unsigned int count;
objc_property_t *propertis = class_copyPropertyList([self class], &count);
for (int i = 0; i<count; i++) {
    objc_property_t property = propertis[i];
    const char *name = property_getName(property);
    NSString *key = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:name];
    //根据属性名获取对应的值
    id value = [self valueForKey:key];
    //编码属性，key为属性名称
    [aCoder encodeObject:value forKey:key];
    }
}
- (nullable instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder{
self = [super init];
if (self) {
    //用来记录属性的个数
    unsigned int count;
    //获取该类所有属性
    objc_property_t *propertis = class_copyPropertyList([self class], &count);
    for (int i = 0; i<count; i++) {
        //获取该类的一个属性
        objc_property_t property = propertis[i];
        //获取该类一个属性的名称（C字符串）
        const char *name = property_getName(property);
        //属性名的OC字符串
        NSString *key = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:name];
        //            id value = [self valueForKey:key];
        //解码的值
        id value = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:key];
        //将解码的值赋值给对应的属性
        [self setValue:value forKey:key];
        }
    }
    return self;
}

2、运用代码

person *p = [person new];
p.name = @"江小鱼";
p.age = @"20";
p.gender = @"1";
p.height = @"175";
p.width = @"75";
if ([NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:p toFile:[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingString:@"123.plist"]]) {
    [self test5];
}
- (void)test5{
person *p = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingString:@"123.plist"]];
NSLog(@"%@",p);
}