nova 创建虚拟机流程

1   Nova创建虚机流程

Openstack创建虚拟机的整个流程如图1所示。前端horizon发送创建虚机的请求之后，novaapi接收请求，并作处理，详见1.1节。注：Nova scheduler在另外章节介绍。

图 1 nova创建虚拟机流程

1.1  Nova api

Nova api接受到前端（horizon）发来的创建虚机的请求后，调用create(self, req, body)函数（/opt/stack/nova/nova/api/openstack/compute/servers.pyà1088）。该函数主要获取前端发来的body数据并解析，将相应参数传递给compute api（1.2节）。

1.2  Compute api

Compute api接受到请求之后，调用create函数。

def create(self, context, instance_type,image_href, kernel_id=None, ramdisk_id=None, min_count=None, max_count=None, display_name=None,
                    display_description=None, key_name=None, key_data=None, security_group=None,availability_zone=None,  user_data=None,metadata=None,
                    injected_files=None, admin_password=None,               block_device_mapping=None, access_ip_v4=None,access_ip_v6=None, requested_networks=None,                         config_drive=None,auto_disk_config=None, scheduler_hints=None, iolimit=None, hypervisor=None):

   “””

    代码位置：/opt/stack/nova/nova/compute/api.pyà749

部分参数如下：

display_name=test

admin_password=123456

image_href=66c50770-21a4-46ce-85ee-392f29b05081

metadata={}

injected_files=[]

requested_networks={}

min_count=1

max_count=1

instance_type ={'memory_mb': 512L, 'root_gb': 0L, 'deleted_at': None, 'name':u'm1.tiny'         , 'deleted': False,'created_at': None, 'ephemeral_gb': 0L, 'updated_at': None, 'disabled': False,'vcpus': 1L, 'extra_specs': {}, 'swap': 0L, 'rxtx_factor': 1.0, 'is_public':True, 'flavorid': u'1', 'vcpu_weight': None, 'id': 4L}

”””

• 检查各种参数及配额

_check_num_instances_quota(context, instance_type, min_count, max_count,hypervisor=hypervisor)

_check_metadata_properties_quota(context, metadata)

_check_injected_file_quota(context, injected_files)

_check_requested_networks(context, requested_networks)

•  获取镜像信息，检查flavor的ram，disk是否超出镜像规定的最小限额
  (image_service, image_id) = lance.get_remote_image_service(image_href)
  image = image_service.show(context, image_id)
  if instance_type['memory_mb'] < int(image.get('min_ram') or 0):
  raise exception
  if instance_type['root_gb'] < int(image.get('min_disk') or 0):
  raise exception
• 将参数放入字典base_options={

'vm_state': 'building',

'ephemeral_gb': 0L,

'access_ip_v6': None,

'access_ip_v4': None,

'kernel_id': 'adaf51fe-c235-40b6-8aa7-80216d42303c',

'key_name': None,

'ramdisk_id': 'f9216b02-8e27-44da-b159-8d64401a16f2',

'instance_type_id': 4L,

'user_data':u'IyEvYmluL2Jhc2gKdXNlcmFkZCAtbSByb290CnBhc3N3ZCByb290IDw8IEVPRgpyb290CnJvb3QKRU9GCnBhc3N3ZCByb290IDw8IEVPRgpyb290CnJvb3QKRU9GCg==',

'vm_mode': '',

'display_name': u'test',

'config_drive_id': '',

'reservation_id': 'r-yl00q2af','architecture': 'Unknown',

'key_data': None, 'root_gb': 0L,

'user_id': u'c94cf849c7a94174b18f516c8fe497ee', 'hypervisor':u'libvirt',

'availability_zone': None,

'launch_time': '2014-10-30T05:28:15Z',

'metadata': {},

'display_description': u'test',

'memory_mb': 512L,

'vcpus': 1L,

'locked': False,

'image_ref': u'66c50770-21a4-46ce-85ee-392f29b05081',

'root_device_name': None,

'power_state': 0,

'progress': 0,

'cdrom_active': False,

'project_id': u'1ec9c7671c824b798fb9a028623aaccc',

'config_drive': ''}

•   利用base_options在数据库创建instance
  
  instance = self.create_db_entry_for_new_instance(context, instance_type,image, base_options, security_group, block_device_mapping)
  
  
• rpc调用启动虚机（发请求到compute manger）
  
  self.scheduler_rpcapi.run_instance(context,request_spec=request_spec, admin_password=admin_password,injected_files=injected_files, requested_networks=requested_networks,is_first_time=True, filter_properties=filter_properties)

1.3  Compute manager

Computemanager收到run_instance的请求后，运行函数run_instance。该函数内部会调用_run_instance函数如下：

def _run_instance(self,context, request_spec, filter_properties, requested_networks,                   injected_files,admin_password, is_first_time, instance):

“””

代码位置：/opt/stack/nova/nova/compute/manager.pyà510

参数实际值：

request_spec:={

'block_device_mapping':[],

'security_group': [u'default'],
'instance_uuids': ['8383fb3d-7dcf-4203-b639- 14c617b55259']

'instance_uuids': ['8383fb3d-7dcf-4203-b639- 14c617b55259']

'instance_uuids': ['8383fb3d-7dcf-4203-b639- 14c617b55259']

'image': {'status': 'active',

'name':'cirros-test-image',

'deleted':False, 

'container_format':'ami',

'created_at':'2014-10-30T04:21:05.000000',

'disk_format': 'ami',

'updated_at':'2014-10-30T04:21:09.000000',

'properties': {'kernel_id':'adaf51fe-c235-40b6-8aa7-80216d42303c',

'source': 'nova',

'ramdisk_id':'f9216b02-8e27-44da-b159-8d64401a16f2'},

'min_disk': 0,

'min_ram': 0,

'checksum':'2f81976cae15c16ef0010c51e3a6c163',

'owner':'1ec9c7671c824b798fb9a028623aaccc',

'is_public': True,

'deleted_at': None,

'id':'66c50770-21a4-46ce-85ee-392f29b05081', 'size': 25165824},

'instance_type': {'memory_mb': 512L,

'root_gb': 0L,

'deleted_at': None,

'name': u'm1.tiny',

'deleted': False,

'created_at': None,

'ephemeral_gb': 0L,

'updated_at': None,

'disabled': False,

'vcpus': 1L,

'extra_specs': {},

'swap': 0L,

'rxtx_factor': 1.0,

'is_public': True,

'flavorid': u'1',

'vcpu_weight': None,

'id': 4L},

'instance_properties': {'vm_state': 'building',

'ephemeral_gb': 0L,

'access_ip_v6': None,

'access_ip_v4': None,

'kernel_id': 'adaf51fe-c235-40b6-8aa7-80216d42303c',

'key_name': None,

'ramdisk_id':'f9216b02-8e27-44da-b159-8d64401a16f2', 'instance_type_id': 4L,

'user_data':u'IyEvYmluL2Jhc2gKdXNlcmFkZCAtbSByb290CnBhc3N3ZCByb290IDw8IEVPRgpyb290CnJvb3QKRU9GCnBhc3N3ZCByb290IDw8IEVPRgpyb290CnJvb3QKRU9GCg==',

'vm_mode': None,

'display_name':u'test',

'config_drive_id':'',

'reservation_id':'r-yl00q2af',

'os_type': None,

'architecture': None,

'key_data': None,

'iolimit': None,

'root_gb': 0L,

'user_id':u'c94cf849c7a94174b18f516c8fe497ee',

'hypervisor':u'libvirt',

'availability_zone':None,

'launch_time':'2014-10-30T05:28:15Z',

'metadata': {},

'display_description':u'test',

'memory_mb': 512L,

'vcpus': 1L,

'locked': False,

'image_ref':u'66c50770-21a4-46ce-85ee-392f29b05081', 'root_device_name': None,

'power_state': 0,

'auto_disk_config':None,

'progress': 0,

'cdrom_active':False,

'project_id':  u'1ec9c7671c824b798fb9a028623aaccc',

'config_drive': ''}

}

admin_password=123456

injected_files=[]

requested_networks={}

”””

•  查看虚机是否存在

self._check_instance_not_already_created(context, instance)

• 查看镜像大小超过flavor规定最大值

self._check_image_size(context, instance)

• 更新虚机的状态(db)

self._start_building(context, instance)

• 分配网络，见1.4节 network

self._allocate_network

network_info=self.network_api.allocate_for_instance(context,instance,vpn=is_vpn, requested_networks=requested_networks)

•  孵化虚拟机，见1.5节libvirt driver

self.driver.spawn(context, instance, image_meta, network_info,    block_device_info, injected_files,admin_password)

1.4  network

1.4.1 network api

networkapi收到compute manager发送的请求之后调用allocate_for_instance，增加一些参数，远程rpc调用将请求发送给network manager。

def allocate_for_instance(self,context, instance, **kwargs):

    """代码位置：/opt/stack/nova/nova/network/api.pyà277

     Allocates all network structures for an instance.

    :returns: network info as fromget_instance_nw_info() below

    """

       args = kwargs

       args['instance_id'] = instance['id']

       args['instance_uuid'] = instance['uuid']

       args['project_id'] = instance['project_id']

       args['host'] = instance['host']

       args['rxtx_factor'] = instance['instance_type']['rxtx_factor']

       nw_info = rpc.call(context, FLAGS.network_topic,

                           {'method':'allocate_for_instance',

                            'args': args})

       return network_model.NetworkInfo.hydrate(nw_info)

1.4.2 network manager

networkmanager收到请求后，调用函数allo