WEB中实现国际化（一）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-05 09:36:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-05 09:36:11 发布

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最近这几天一直在写国际化和配置国际化的工具，现在将我实现国际化的思路和想法帖出来：本文主要讲一下母版页、内容页和常规页的国际化

项目结构:

一、将资源文件用XML文件(键值)的形式存储:

ContentPage.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<Resources>

    <Item key="PageTitle" zh-cn="首页" en-US="Home Page"></Item>

    <Item key="HeaderText" zh-cn="页头文字" en-US="Header Text"></Item>

    <Item key="BodyText" zh-cn="Body文字" en-US="Bodt Text"></Item>

</Resources>

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GeneralPage.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<Resources>

    <Item key="PageTitle" zh-cn="首页" en-US="Home Page"></Item>

    <Item key="BodyText" zh-cn="Body文字" en-US="Bodt Text"></Item>

</Resources>

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Site.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<Resources>

    <Item key="LanguageSwitch" zh-cn="语言切换" en-US="Language Switch"></Item>

    <Item key="FooterText" zh-cn="上海盛大网络发展有限公司" en-US="SNDA Co,Ltd "></Item>

    <Item key="Logo" zh-cn="Images/snda_logo_ch-zn.jpg" en-US="Images/snda_logo_en-US.jpg"></Item>    

</Resources>

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二、在Global.asax中每次请求的时候,即(Application_BeginRequest事件)中添加

///<summary>
/// 初始化国际化设置
///</summary>
void InitI18NSettings() {

    string currentLanguageType = WebUtility.ReadCookies(Request, WebUtility.CURRENT_LANGUAGE_TYPE_KEY);

    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentLanguageType)) {

         currentLanguageType = WebUtility.DefaultLanguage;

         WebUtility.WriteCookies(Response, WebUtility.CURRENT_LANGUAGE_TYPE_KEY, currentLanguageType);

    }

    Application[WebUtility.CURRENT_LANGUAGE_TYPE_KEY] = currentLanguageType;

}

void Application_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e) {

    InitI18NSettings();

}

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三、母版页与内容页的国际化

1)、母版页国际化基类

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

public abstract class MasterPageI18N : System.Web.UI.MasterPage {

    private string _ResourcesFilePath;

    protected Dictionary<string, string> Resources {

        get {

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_ResourcesFilePath))

                throw new Exception("请指定资源文件(.XML)文件路径!");

            if (ViewState["__Resources"] == null) {

                Dictionary<string, string> _Resources = 

                    WebUtility.GetResources(_ResourcesFilePath, Server, Application);

                ViewState["__Resources"] = _Resources;

                return _Resources;

            }

            return (Dictionary<string, string>)ViewState["__Resources"];

        }

        set {

            ViewState["__Resources"] = value;

        }

    }

    protected virtual void SetResourcesFilePath(string resourcesFilePath) {

        _ResourcesFilePath = resourcesFilePath;

    }

}

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2)、母版页site.master文件

<%@ Master Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Site.master.cs" Inherits="SiteMaster"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">

<head runat="server">

    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>

    <title></title>

    <link href="~/Styles/Site.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>

    <asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="HeadContent" runat="server">

    </asp:ContentPlaceHolder>

</head>

<body>

    <form runat="server">

    <div class="page">

        <div class="header">

            <div class="title">

                <asp:Image ID="imgLogo" runat="server"/>

            </div>

            <div class="loginDisplay">

            <asp:Label ID="lblLanguageSwitch" runat="server"></asp:Label>

                :

                <asp:LinkButton ID="btn_zh_cn" runat="server" CommandName="zh-cn" 

                OnClick="btnSwitchClick">中文</asp:LinkButton>&nbsp;|&nbsp;

                <asp:LinkButton ID="btn_en_US" runat="server" OnClick="btnSwitchClick"

                 CommandName="en-US">English</asp:LinkButton>

            </div>

            <div class="clear hideSkiplink">

            </div>

        </div>

        <div class="main">

            <asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="MainContent" runat="server"/>

        </div>

        <div class="clear">

        </div>

    </div>

    <div class="footer">

        <asp:Label ID="lblFooterText" runat="server"></asp:Label>

    </div>

    </form>

</body>

</html>

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注意以上中英文切换就里都调用了btnSwitchClick事件,用CommandName的值来区分。

3)母版页site.master.cs文件

using System;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

public partial class SiteMaster : MasterPageI18N {

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) {

        SetResourcesFilePath(@"Resources\Site.xml");

        if (!IsPostBack) {

            Load();

        }

    }

    protected void btnSwitchClick(object sender, EventArgs e) {

        LinkButton lnkBtn = ((LinkButton)sender);

        if (null != lnkBtn) {

            WebUtility.WriteCookies(Response, WebUtility.CURRENT_LANGUAGE_TYPE_KEY, lnkBtn.CommandName);

            Application[WebUtility.CURRENT_LANGUAGE_TYPE_KEY] = lnkBtn.CommandName;

            Resources = null;

        }

        Load();

    }

    private void Load() {

        lblLanguageSwitch.Text = Resources["LanguageSwitch"];

        lblFooterText.Text = Resources["FooterText"];

        imgLogo.ImageUrl = imgLogo.ResolveUrl(Resources["Logo"]);

    }

}

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四、内容页实现国际化

1)、内容页国际化基类

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;



public abstract class ContentPageI18N : System.Web.UI.Page {

    private string _ResourcesFilePath;

    protected Dictionary<string, string> Resources {

        get {

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_ResourcesFilePath))

                throw new Exception("请指定资源文件(.XML)文件路径!");

            if (ViewState["__Resources"] == null) {

                Dictionary<string, string> _Resources = 

                    WebUtility.GetResources(_ResourcesFilePath, Server, Application);

                ViewState["__Resources"] = _Resources;

                return _Resources;

            }

            return (Dictionary<string, string>)ViewState["__Resources"];

        }

        set {

            ViewState["__Resources"] = value;

        }

    }

    protected virtual void SetResourcesFilePath(string resourcesFilePath) {

        _ResourcesFilePath = resourcesFilePath;

    }

    protected override void OnInitComplete(EventArgs e) {

        base.OnInitComplete(e);

        LinkButton btn_zh_cn = (LinkButton)Page.Master.FindControl("btn_zh_cn");

        LinkButton btn_en_US = (LinkButton)Page.Master.FindControl("btn_en_US");

        if (null != btn_zh_cn)

            btn_zh_cn.Click += SwitchClick;

        if (null != btn_en_US)

            btn_en_US.Click += SwitchClick;

    }

    protected void SwitchClick(object sender, EventArgs e) {

        LinkButton lnkBtn = ((LinkButton)sender);

        if (null != lnkBtn) {

            WebUtility.WriteCookies(Response, WebUtility.CURRENT_LANGUAGE_TYPE_KEY, lnkBtn.CommandName);

            Application[WebUtility.CURRENT_LANGUAGE_TYPE_KEY] = lnkBtn.CommandName;

            Resources = null;

        }

        Load();

    }

    protected virtual void Load() {

    }

}

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注意这里，内容页的时候，基类重写了OnInitComplete事件，当页面点击中文|英文的时候，首先先去执行母版页的btnSwitchClick事件，然后再执行内容页的事件，在内容页里OnInitComplete事件中注册事件并让他重新加载内容页资源文件。

2)、内容页aspx页代码

<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.master" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="ContentPage.aspx.cs"

    Inherits="ContentPage"%>

<asp:Content ID="HeaderContent" runat="server" ContentPlaceHolderID="HeadContent">

    <asp:Label ID="lblHeaderText" runat="server"></asp:Label>

</asp:Content>

<asp:Content ID="BodyContent" runat="server" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent">

    <asp:Label ID="lblBodyText" runat="server"></asp:Label><br />    

    <br />

</asp:Content>

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3)、内容页aspx.cs页代码

using System;

public partial class ContentPage : ContentPageI18N {

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) {

        SetResourcesFilePath(@"Resources\ContentPage.xml");

        if (!IsPostBack) {

            Load();

        }

    }

    protected override void Load() {

        base.Load();

        this.Title = Resources["PageTitle"];

        lblHeaderText.Text = Resources["HeaderText"];

        lblBodyText.Text = Resources["BodyText"];

    }

}