安卓学习笔记---ScrollView中嵌套recycleView 出现的不显示，显示不全，终极解决方案

转载博客地址：

http://www.cnblogs.com/woaixingxing/p/6098726.html

同时也可查看这一篇博客：

http://www.th7.cn/Program/Android/201705/1175541.shtml

ScrollView中嵌套recycleView 出现的不显示，显示不全，终极解决方案

　　　最近公司项目中用到了ScrollView去嵌套recycleView, 最开始我天真的把recycleView直接放入scrollView中,结果可想而知，什么都不显示，瞬间懵逼，我心想应该是和嵌套ListView差不多吧，看来需要重写recycleView中onMeasure()方法，

像这样：

 @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
        int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2,MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
        super.onMeasure(widthSpec, expandSpec);
    }

结果：运行还是什么都没有。

 

　　 没办法上网搜索解决方案，一搜看来网友很多跟我有一样的需求，网上也有大神提供的解决方案

例如这样: 

 <RelativeLayout
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants">
       <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
          android:id="@+id/menuRv"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/margin_16"
          android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/margin_16"/>
 </RelativeLayout>

我的结果: 运行还是原来一样没有任何反应.

注意： 你们可以试试，说是解决在Android6.0显示不全的问题，如果成功了那祝贺你们,如果没有成功的话就跟着我往下看。

 

例如这样: 重写LinearLayoutManager，来计算每个item进行显示

public class FullyLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {

    private static final String TAG = FullyLinearLayoutManager.class.getSimpleName();

    public FullyLinearLayoutManager(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public FullyLinearLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
        super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
    }

    private int[] mMeasuredDimension = new int[2];

    @Override
    public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state, int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {

        final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
        final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);
        final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
        final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);

        Log.i(TAG, "onMeasure called. \nwidthMode " + widthMode + " \nheightMode " + heightSpec + " \nwidthSize "
                + widthSize + " \nheightSize " + heightSize + " \ngetItemCount() " + getItemCount());

        int width = 0;
        int height = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < getItemCount(); i++) {
            measureScrapChild(recycler, i, View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
                    View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(i, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), mMeasuredDimension);

            if (getOrientation() == HORIZONTAL) {
                width = width + mMeasuredDimension[0];
                if (i == 0) {
                    height = mMeasuredDimension[1];
                }
            } else {
                height = height + mMeasuredDimension[1];
                if (i == 0) {
                    width = mMeasuredDimension[0];
                }
            }
        }
        switch (widthMode) {
        case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
            width = widthSize;
        case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
        case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
        }

        switch (heightMode) {
        case View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
            height = heightSize;
        case View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
        case View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
        }

        setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
    }

    private void measureScrapChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSpec, int heightSpec,
            int[] measuredDimension) {
        try {
            View view = recycler.getViewForPosition(0);// fix
                                                        // 动态添加时报IndexOutOfBoundsException

            if (view != null) {
                RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();

                int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(widthSpec, getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(),
                        p.width);

                int childHeightSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(heightSpec, getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(),
                        p.height);

                view.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
                measuredDimension[0] = view.getMeasuredWidth() + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
                measuredDimension[1] = view.getMeasuredHeight() + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;
                recycler.recycleView(view);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
        }
    }
}

结果：运行成功 好开心，但是发现显示不完全，item越多这个就无法显示完全，不是最后一个被挡了，就是明明已经是最后一个item了，可是滚动条还没有结束，再继续往下滚，下面没有数据而是空了一大片白。没办法这是算失败了。

注意： 你们可以试试，说是可以解决item不显示问题和显示不全问题，结果我是失败了，所以你们如果用这个方法成功了那么恭喜，如果没有请看接下来。

 

　　国内目前大多数都是上面几种解决方案，很不幸我逐一试了都不行，最后一个最有希望结果还是失败了，没办法，只能国外找了终于在国外的找到了解决方法，不知道你们是不是用了这个，反正我是用了这个了，结果成功了，很满意。

接下来进入正题：

      1.废话不多说先上个xml看看

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#F2F2F2"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <include layout="@layout/include_header_view" />

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:fillViewport="true"
         >
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/li_show_recyclerView"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tvHeaderStormTitle"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_margin="1dp"
                android:background="@color/white"
                android:gravity="center_vertical"
                android:minHeight="40dp"
                android:paddingLeft="15dp"
                android:paddingRight="10dp"
                android:textColor="#808080"
                android:textSize="16sp" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tvHeaderStormEditContent"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_margin="1dp"
                android:background="@color/white"
                android:padding="5dp"
                android:textColor="#404040"
                android:textSize="17sp" />
            
            <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
                android:id="@+id/id_recyclerview"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>

看完xml后是不是很失望发现和你们的并没有什么不一样 ，但我既然贴了代码就要说明白，这里1.最好为ScrollView加上android:fillViewport="true"这个属性。 2.最好将RecyclerView的高度属性 设成android:layout_height="wrap_content"，这2点是建议，

我不知道这两点会不会影响接下来的事，但最好这样设置吧，我没有试过你们可以试试。

      2.接下来看java代码(这里只是截取了用到recycleView的代码)

FullyLinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager = new FullyLinearLayoutManager(this);

    @Override
    public void initView() {
        mReplyList = new ArrayList<BeanHeaderStorm>();
        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.id_recyclerview);// 设置item动画
        mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
        if (null == mRecyclerAdapter) {
　　　　　　　//设置布局样式            
　　　　　　　mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
    　　　　　//设置分割线
            HeaderStormItemDiratcion diraction = new HeaderStormItemDiratcion(1);
            mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(diraction);
　　　　　　　　//设置适配器
            mRecyclerAdapter = new AdapterHeaderStorm(ActivityHeaderStormShow.this, mReplyList);
　　　　　　　//设置item点击事件
            mRecyclerAdapter.setOnItemClickLitener(this);
            mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mRecyclerAdapter);

        } else {
　　　　　　//刷新，这里的适配器是我自己单独写的别直接复制这段代码
            mRecyclerAdapter.notifyView(mReplyList);
        }

    }

这里看完是不是发现好像还是没有什么区别,的确是没有区别，但注意里面红色代码标注的地方，没错用了名字和前面重写LinearLayoutManager用的名字一样,但内部是不一样的，接下来就来看看这里面到底改变了什么

　　完全重新重写的FullyLinearLayoutManager如下：

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import com.loopj.android.http.BuildConfig;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
/**
 * 重写 LinearLayoutManager 为了ScrollView可以显示RecyclerView 垂直布局
 * 
 * @author M.Z
 */
public class FullyLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {

    private static boolean canMakeInsetsDirty = true;
    private static Field insetsDirtyField = null;

    private static final int CHILD_WIDTH = 0;
    private static final int CHILD_HEIGHT = 1;
    private static final int DEFAULT_CHILD_SIZE = 100;

    private final int[] childDimensions = new int[2];
    private final RecyclerView view;

    private int childSize = DEFAULT_CHILD_SIZE;
    private boolean hasChildSize;
    private int overScrollMode = ViewCompat.OVER_SCROLL_ALWAYS;
    private final Rect tmpRect = new Rect();

    public FullyLinearLayoutManager(Context context) {
        super(context);
        this.view = null;
    }

    public FullyLinearLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
        super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
        this.view = null;
    }

    public FullyLinearLayoutManager(RecyclerView view) {
        super(view.getContext());
        this.view = view;
        this.overScrollMode = ViewCompat.getOverScrollMode(view);
    }

    public FullyLinearLayoutManager(RecyclerView view, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
        super(view.getContext(), orientation, reverseLayout);
        this.view = view;
        this.overScrollMode = ViewCompat.getOverScrollMode(view);
    }

    public void setOverScrollMode(int overScrollMode) {
        if (overScrollMode < ViewCompat.OVER_SCROLL_ALWAYS || overScrollMode > ViewCompat.OVER_SCROLL_NEVER)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown overscroll mode: " + overScrollMode);
        if (this.view == null) throw new IllegalStateException("view == null");
        this.overScrollMode = overScrollMode;
        ViewCompat.setOverScrollMode(view, overScrollMode);
    }

    public static int makeUnspecifiedSpec() {
        return View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
    }

    @Override
    public void onMeasure(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state, int widthSpec, int heightSpec) {
        final int widthMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(widthSpec);
        final int heightMode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(heightSpec);

        final int widthSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(widthSpec);
        final int heightSize = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(heightSpec);

        final boolean hasWidthSize = widthMode != View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
        final boolean hasHeightSize = heightMode != View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;

        final boolean exactWidth = widthMode == View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
        final boolean exactHeight = heightMode == View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;

        final int unspecified = makeUnspecifiedSpec();

        if (exactWidth && exactHeight) {
            // in case of exact calculations for both dimensions let's use default "onMeasure" implementation
            super.onMeasure(recycler, state, widthSpec, heightSpec);
            return;
        }

        final boolean vertical = getOrientation() == VERTICAL;

        initChildDimensions(widthSize, heightSize, vertical);

        int width = 0;
        int height = 0;

        // it's possible to get scrap views in recycler which are bound to old (invalid) adapter entities. This
        // happens because their invalidation happens after "onMeasure" method. As a workaround let's clear the
        // recycler now (it should not cause any performance issues while scrolling as "onMeasure" is never
        // called whiles scrolling)
        recycler.clear();

        final int stateItemCount = state.getItemCount();
        final int adapterItemCount = getItemCount();
        // adapter always contains actual data while state might contain old data (f.e. data before the animation is
        // done). As we want to measure the view with actual data we must use data from the adapter and not from  the
        // state
        for (int i = 0; i < adapterItemCount; i++) {
            if (vertical) {
                if (!hasChildSize) {
                    if (i < stateItemCount) {
                        // we should not exceed state count, otherwise we'll get IndexOutOfBoundsException. For such items
                        // we will use previously calculated dimensions
                        measureChild(recycler, i, widthSize, unspecified, childDimensions);
                    } else {
                        logMeasureWarning(i);
                    }
                }
                height += childDimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT];
                if (i == 0) {
                    width = childDimensions[CHILD_WIDTH];
                }
                if (hasHeightSize && height >= heightSize) {
                    break;
                }
            } else {
                if (!hasChildSize) {
                    if (i < stateItemCount) {
                        // we should not exceed state count, otherwise we'll get IndexOutOfBoundsException. For such items
                        // we will use previously calculated dimensions
                        measureChild(recycler, i, unspecified, heightSize, childDimensions);
                    } else {
                        logMeasureWarning(i);
                    }
                }
                width += childDimensions[CHILD_WIDTH];
                if (i == 0) {
                    height = childDimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT];
                }
                if (hasWidthSize && width >= widthSize) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        if (exactWidth) {
            width = widthSize;
        } else {
            width += getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
            if (hasWidthSize) {
                width = Math.min(width, widthSize);
            }
        }

        if (exactHeight) {
            height = heightSize;
        } else {
            height += getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();
            if (hasHeightSize) {
                height = Math.min(height, heightSize);
            }
        }

        setMeasuredDimension(width, height);

        if (view != null && overScrollMode == ViewCompat.OVER_SCROLL_IF_CONTENT_SCROLLS) {
            final boolean fit = (vertical && (!hasHeightSize || height < heightSize))
                    || (!vertical && (!hasWidthSize || width < widthSize));

            ViewCompat.setOverScrollMode(view, fit ? ViewCompat.OVER_SCROLL_NEVER : ViewCompat.OVER_SCROLL_ALWAYS);
        }
    }

    private void logMeasureWarning(int child) {
        if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
            Log.w("LinearLayoutManager", "Can't measure child #" + child + ", previously used dimensions will be reused." +
                    "To remove this message either use #setChildSize() method or don't run RecyclerView animations");
        }
    }

    private void initChildDimensions(int width, int height, boolean vertical) {
        if (childDimensions[CHILD_WIDTH] != 0 || childDimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT] != 0) {
            // already initialized, skipping
            return;
        }
        if (vertical) {
            childDimensions[CHILD_WIDTH] = width;
            childDimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT] = childSize;
        } else {
            childDimensions[CHILD_WIDTH] = childSize;
            childDimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT] = height;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
        // might be called before the constructor of this class is called
        //noinspection ConstantConditions
        if (childDimensions != null) {
            if (getOrientation() != orientation) {
                childDimensions[CHILD_WIDTH] = 0;
                childDimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT] = 0;
            }
        }
        super.setOrientation(orientation);
    }

    public void clearChildSize() {
        hasChildSize = false;
        setChildSize(DEFAULT_CHILD_SIZE);
    }

    public void setChildSize(int childSize) {
        hasChildSize = true;
        if (this.childSize != childSize) {
            this.childSize = childSize;
            requestLayout();
        }
    }

    private void measureChild(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, int position, int widthSize, int heightSize, int[] dimensions) {
        final View child;
        try {
            child = recycler.getViewForPosition(position);
        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
                Log.w("LinearLayoutManager", "LinearLayoutManager doesn't work well with animations. Consider switching them off", e);
            }
            return;
        }

        final RecyclerView.LayoutParams p = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

        final int hPadding = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
        final int vPadding = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();

        final int hMargin = p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
        final int vMargin = p.topMargin + p.bottomMargin;

        // we must make insets dirty in order calculateItemDecorationsForChild to work
        makeInsetsDirty(p);
        // this method should be called before any getXxxDecorationXxx() methods
        calculateItemDecorationsForChild(child, tmpRect);

        final int hDecoration = getRightDecorationWidth(child) + getLeftDecorationWidth(child);
        final int vDecoration = getTopDecorationHeight(child) + getBottomDecorationHeight(child);

        final int childWidthSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(widthSize, hPadding + hMargin + hDecoration, p.width, canScrollHorizontally());
        final int childHeightSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(heightSize, vPadding + vMargin + vDecoration, p.height, canScrollVertically());

        child.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);

        dimensions[CHILD_WIDTH] = getDecoratedMeasuredWidth(child) + p.leftMargin + p.rightMargin;
        dimensions[CHILD_HEIGHT] = getDecoratedMeasuredHeight(child) + p.bottomMargin + p.topMargin;

        // as view is recycled let's not keep old measured values
        makeInsetsDirty(p);
        recycler.recycleView(child);
    }

    private static void makeInsetsDirty(RecyclerView.LayoutParams p) {
        if (!canMakeInsetsDirty) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            if (insetsDirtyField == null) {
                insetsDirtyField = RecyclerView.LayoutParams.class.getDeclaredField("mInsetsDirty");
                insetsDirtyField.setAccessible(true);
            }
            insetsDirtyField.set(p, true);
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            onMakeInsertDirtyFailed();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            onMakeInsertDirtyFailed();
        }
    }

    private static void onMakeInsertDirtyFailed() {
        canMakeInsetsDirty = false;
        if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
            Log.w("LinearLayoutManager", "Can't make LayoutParams insets dirty, decorations measurements might be incorrect");
        }
    }
}

忽然一看，我的天是不是改变太大了，对没错，这就是终极的解决方案，最上面的国内的重写代码思路是对的，但还是处理的不够全面，而这个应该是一个外国的大牛写的，写的很详细全面，我拿来试了试，果然很完美的解决了我的问题.