ubuntu12.10安装android编译环境

很久没写博客了，今天写一个经验篇

以ubuntu12.10 64bit为例,

一、以root用户登录
启动root帐号：
$sudo passwd root  #根据提示输入roott帐号密码。
$sudo gedit /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf

[SeatDefaults]
greeter-session=unity-greeter
user-session=ubuntu
greeter-show-manual-login=true #手工输入登陆系统的用户名和密码
allow-guest=false   #不允许guest登录
重启ubuntu，登录窗口会有“登录”选项，这时候我们就可以通过root登录了。


二、安装android编译环境
1、更新下载源,详见附录。
<1>. 备份
# cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_back
<2>. 编辑和添加更新源
# gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
编辑你的源列表，在原来的内容前（或者全部删除原有内容），添加下面列表中最适合你的源（注意不要全部添加），选择合适你的即可，复制到你的列表中，然后保存列表。
<3>. 更新源列表信息
# apt-get update
可以在运行“sudo apt-get update ”时查看一下错误信息，把不能连接的源删除再重新运行“sudo apt-get update ”。
2、安装java6

# add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
# apt-get update
# apt-get install oracle-java6-installer

   安装成功后查看 #java -version

   如果有openjdk VM字样，则要切用切换成java VM字样 #update-alternatives --config java
   添加路径变量：#gedit ~/.bashrc
   export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
   export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
   添加好后，执行source ~/.bashrc

3、安装支持包
新建批处理文件
#gedit setenv.sh
添加内容如下，然后执行 #./setenv.sh：
#!/bin/bash
apt-get install ant
apt-get install ant-optional
apt-get install bison
apt-get install build-essential
apt-get install ca-certificates-java
apt-get install curl
apt-get install flex
apt-get install fusesmb
apt-get install g++-4.4-multilib
apt-get install g++-multilib
apt-get install gcc-4.4-multilib
apt-get install gcc-multilib
apt-get install git-core
apt-get install git-gui
apt-get install gitk
apt-get install gnuit
apt-get install gnupg
apt-get install gperf
apt-get install ia32-libs
apt-get install lib32ncurses5-dev
apt-get install libreadline-gplv2-dev
apt-get install lib32readline-gplv2-dev
apt-get install lib32z1
apt-get install lib32z1-dev
apt-get install libc6-dev-i386
apt-get install libesd0-dev
apt-get install libmotif4
apt-get install libncurses5-dev
apt-get install libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit
apt-get install libsdl1.2-dev
apt-get install libx11-dev
apt-get install meld
apt-get install menu
apt-get install tsocks
apt-get install valgrind
apt-get install vim
apt-get install x11proto-core-dev
apt-get install zip
apt-get install zlib1g-dev
apt-get install diffstat


三、安装常用软件
1、 安装Skype聊天工具
#add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ $(lsb_release -sc) partner"
#apt-get update && sudo apt-get install skype

2、安装Kscope代码阅读工具
#add-apt-repository ppa:fbirlik/kscope
#apt-get update
#apt-get install kscope-trinity

3、安装飞信openfetion
#apt-get install openfetion

4、安装压缩软件
#apt-get install p7zip
#apt-get install rar

5、安装ibus输入法 wiki:http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/IBus
增加中文支持语言包：“System”->“系统管理”->“Language Support”，系统会自动加载所需语言文件。
#apt-get install ibus ibus-clutter ibus-gtk ibus-gtk3 ibus-qt4
#im-switch -s ibus
#apt-get install ibus-pinyin
#/usr/lib/ibus-pinyin/ibus-setup-pinyin
#apt-get install ibus-table-wubi
#ibus-setup

6、安装viualbox
 Add one of the following lines according to your distribution to your /etc/apt/sources.list:

deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian precise contrib
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian oneiric contrib
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian natty contrib
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian maverick contrib non-free
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian lucid contrib non-free
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian karmic contrib non-free
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian hardy contrib non-free
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian wheezy contrib
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian squeeze contrib non-free
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian lenny contrib non-free


#wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | apt-key add -

The key fingerprint is
7B0F AB3A 13B9 0743 5925  D9C9 5442 2A4B 98AB 5139
Oracle Corporation (VirtualBox archive signing key) <info@virtualbox.org>

To install VirtualBox, do

# apt-get update
# apt-get install virtualbox-4.2

#apt-get install linux-headers-3.5.0-17-generic 这一步很重要，不然virtulbox起不来


7、安装QQ wiki:http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/QQ
下载安装文件 http://im.qq.com/qq/linux/download.shtml
首先安装32位库
#apt-get install ia32-libs*

然后就可以安装32位包,安装时加–force-architecture
进入安装包所在的目录
#dpkg -i --force-all linuxqq_v1.0.2-beta1_i386.deb

四、更新源
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-backports main restricted universe multiverse


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deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ quantal-backports restricted universe multiverse
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deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ quantal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ quantal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
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deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ quantal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
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