IBM DB2 的数据复制、迁移方法

以下方法经测试，在环境IBM x346,3.2G×2,4G,RAID 1,DB2 V8.2.4,Win2000 Adv Server，DMS表空间中，数据的load速度在60-100万条/min左右。

背景：需要更改数据库表空间，或者需要将数据库中所有表的数据迁移到一个新的数据库中。

步骤：

1.通过db2控制台(db2cc)选中源数据库中的所有表，将其导出成DDL脚本；

2.根据需要对脚本进行必要的修改，譬如更改表空间为GATHER；

3.新建数据库，新建DMS表空间：GATHER；

4.将DDL脚本在此数据库中执行；

5.编写代码查询源数据库中的所有表，自动生成export脚本；

6.编写代码查询源数据库中的所有表，自动生成import脚本；

7.连接源数据库执行export脚本；

8.连接目标数据库执行import脚本；

附录1:生成export脚本代码示例：

 
 

  
  
  
  
  
  /**/
  
  /**

* 创建导出脚本

* @param conn

* @param creator　表创建者

* @param filePath

*/
  
  


  
  public
  
   void createExportFile(Connection conn,String creator,String filePath) throws Exception {

DBBase dbBase 
  
  =
  
   new DBBase(conn);

String selectTableSql 
  
  =
  
   "
  
  select
  
   name 
  
  from
  
   sysibm.systables 
  
  where
  
   creator 
  
  =
  
   
  
  '
  
  " + creator + "
  
  '
  
   
  
  and
  
   type
  
  =
  
  '
  
  T
  
  '
  
  ";

try {

dbBase.executeQuery(selectTableSql);

} catch (Exception ex) {

throw ex;

} finally {

dbBase.
  
  close
  
  ();

}

DBResult result 
  
  =
  
   dbBase.getSelectDBResult();

List list 
  
  =
  
   new ArrayList();


  
  while
  
   (result.
  
  next
  
  ()) {

String 
  
  table
  
   
  
  =
  
   result.getString(
  
  1
  
  );

list.
  
  add
  
  (
  
  table
  
  );

}

StringBuffer sb 
  
  =
  
   new StringBuffer();

String enterFlag 
  
  =
  
   "rn";


  
  for
  
   (
  
  int
  
   i 
  
  =
  
   
  
  0
  
  ; i 
  
  <
  
   list.size();i
  
  ++
  
  ) {

String tableName 
  
  =
  
   (String)list.get(i);

sb.append("db2 "export 
  
  to
  
   aa" 
  
  +
  
   String.valueOf(i
  
  +
  
  1
  
  )
  
  +
  
   ".ixf 
  
  of
  
   ixf 
  
  select
  
   
  
  *
  
   
  
  from
  
   " 
  
  +
  
   tableName 
  
  +
  
   """);

sb.append(enterFlag);

}

String 
  
  str
  
   
  
  =
  
   sb.toString();

FileUtility.saveStringToFile(filePath, 
  
  str
  
  , false);

}


附录2:生成import脚本代码示例:


  
  /**/
  
  /**

* 创建装载脚本

* @param conn

* @param creator　表创建者

* @param filePath

*/
  
  


  
  public
  
   void createLoadFile(Connection conn,String creator,String filePath) throws Exception {

DBBase dbBase 
  
  =
  
   new DBBase(conn);

String selectTableSql 
  
  =
  
   "
  
  select
  
   name 
  
  from
  
   sysibm.systables 
  
  where
  
   creator 
  
  =
  
   
  
  '
  
  " + creator + "
  
  '
  
   
  
  and
  
   type
  
  =
  
  '
  
  T
  
  '
  
  ";

try {

dbBase.executeQuery(selectTableSql);

} catch (Exception ex) {

throw ex;

} finally {

dbBase.
  
  close
  
  ();

}

DBResult result 
  
  =
  
   dbBase.getSelectDBResult();

List list 
  
  =
  
   new ArrayList();


  
  while
  
   (result.
  
  next
  
  ()) {

String 
  
  table
  
   
  
  =
  
   result.getString(
  
  1
  
  );

list.
  
  add
  
  (
  
  table
  
  );

}

StringBuffer sb 
  
  =
  
   new StringBuffer();

String enterFlag 
  
  =
  
   "rn";


  
  for
  
   (
  
  int
  
   i 
  
  =
  
   
  
  0
  
  ; i 
  
  <
  
   list.size();i
  
  ++
  
  ) {

String tableName 
  
  =
  
   (String)list.get(i);

sb.append("db2 "
  
  load
  
   
  
  from
  
   aa" 
  
  +
  
   String.valueOf(i
  
  +
  
  1
  
  )
  
  +
  
   ".ixf 
  
  of
  
   ixf 
  
  into
  
   " 
  
  +
  
   tableName 
  
  +
  
   " COPY NO without prompting "");

sb.append(enterFlag);

}

String 
  
  str
  
   
  
  =
  
   sb.toString();

FileUtility.saveStringToFile(filePath, 
  
  str
  
  , false);

}


附录3:export脚本示例

db2 connect 
  
  to
  
   testdb 
  
  user
  
   test password test

db2 "export 
  
  to
  
   aa1.ixf 
  
  of
  
   ixf 
  
  select
  
   
  
  *
  
   
  
  from
  
   table1"

db2 "export 
  
  to
  
   aa2.ixf 
  
  of
  
   ixf 
  
  select
  
   
  
  *
  
   
  
  from
  
   table2"

db2 connect reset


附录4:import脚本示例

db2 connect 
  
  to
  
   testdb 
  
  user
  
   test password test

db2 "
  
  load
  
   
  
  from
  
   aa1.ixf 
  
  of
  
   ixf 
  
  replace
  
   
  
  into
  
   table1 COPY NO without prompting "

db2 "
  
  load
  
   
  
  from
  
   aa2.ixf 
  
  of
  
   ixf 
  
  replace
  
   
  
  into
  
   table2 COPY NO without prompting "

db2 connect reset