Datalist的三层嵌套

 在开发过程中，经常会遇到嵌套的问题，以下是一个datalist的三层嵌套的例子：
前台*.aspx页面

<% ... @ Page language="c#" Codebehind="datalist_qiantao_1.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="csharp_test_1.datalist_qiantao"  %>
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"  >
< HTML >
     < HEAD >
         < title > datalist_qiantao </ title >
         < meta  content ="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1"  name ="GENERATOR" >
         < meta  content ="C#"  name ="CODE_LANGUAGE" >
         < meta  content ="JavaScript"  name ="vs_defaultClientScript" >
         < meta  content ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5"  name ="vs_targetSchema" >
         < LINK  href ="default.css"  type ="text/css"  rel ="stylesheet" >
     </ HEAD >
     < body  MS_POSITIONING ="GridLayout" >
         < form  id ="Form1"  method ="post"  runat ="server" >
             < asp:datalist  id ="DataList1"  runat ="server"  Width ="100%"  DataKeyField ="系统代码"  RepeatColumns ="0" >
                 < ItemTemplate >
                     < table  width ="100%" >
                         < tr >
                             < td >
                                 < img  src ="images/2.gif"  id ="img1" ></ asp:ImageButton > <% ... #DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"系统名称") %>
                                 < HR  align ="left" >
                             </ td >
                         </ tr >
                         < tr >
                             < td >
                                 < asp:DataList  id ="DataList2"  runat ="server"  DataKeyField ="子系统代码"  OnItemDataBound ="DataList2_ItemDataBound" >
                                     < ItemStyle  Font-Size ="12pt" ></ ItemStyle >
                                     < ItemTemplate >
                                         < font  color ="red" >
                                             <% ... #DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"子系统名称") %>
                                         </ font >
                                         < br >
                                         < asp:DataList  id ="Datalist3"  runat ="server"  RepeatColumns ="3"  RepeatDirection ="Horizontal"  DataKeyField ="程式代码"
                                            OnItemDataBound ="DataList3_ItemDataBound" >
                                             < ItemStyle  Width ="300px"  HorizontalAlign ="Left"  Font-Size ="9pt" ></ ItemStyle >
                                             < ItemTemplate >
                                                 < asp:HyperLink  id ="HyperLink1"  runat ="server"  Target ="_blank" >
                                                     <% ... #DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"程式名称") %>
                                                 </ asp:HyperLink >
                                             </ ItemTemplate >
                                         </ asp:DataList >
                                         < br >
                                     </ ItemTemplate >
                                 </ asp:DataList >
                             </ td >
                         </ tr >
                     </ table >
                 </ ItemTemplate >
             </ asp:datalist >
         </ form >
         < SCRIPT  LANGUAGE ="JavaScript" > ...    
  var   TB   =   document.getElementsByTagName("img")   
  var   TR   
  for(i=0;i<TB.length;i++)
  ...{   
  TR   =   TB[i]   
  TR.style.cursor="hand";   
  TR.attachEvent("onclick",show)         
  }   
  function   show()   
  ...{   
    //var imgUrl=new Array();
 // imgUrl[0]="images/1.gif"
  //imgUrl[1]="images/2.gif"
  var   TD   =   event.srcElement;   
  //var node = document.getElementsByName(TD)
  var src = TD.getAttribute("src")
  var   TB   =   TD.parentElement;   
  while(TB.tagName   !=   "TABLE")   
  ...{   
  TB   =   TB.parentElement   
  }   
  var   TR   =   TB.rows[1]   
  if(TR.style.display   ==   "none")   
  ...{   
  TR.style.display   =   ""
  //document.getElementsByName(TD).src=imgUrl[0]
  TD.setAttribute("src","images/2.gif")
  
  }   
  else   
  ...{   
  TR.style.display   =   "none"
  TD.setAttribute("src","images/1.gif")
  }   
        
  }   
         </ SCRIPT >
     </ body >
</ HTML >

后台*.cs页面：

using  System;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Data.SqlClient;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.SessionState;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

namespace  csharp_test_1
... {
    /**//// <summary>
    /// datalist_qiantao 的摘要说明。
    /// </summary>
    public class datalist_qiantao : System.Web.UI.Page
    ...{
        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.ImageButton ImageButton1;
        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.LinkButton LinkButton1;
        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.HyperLink HyperLink1;
        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.HyperLink HyperLink2;
        protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataList DataList1;
        public string strR
        ...{
            get ...{return (string)ViewState["strR"];}
            set ...{ViewState["strR"]=value;}
        }
    
        private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        ...{
            if(!IsPostBack)
            ...{
                DataListDataBind();
            }    
        }

        Web 窗体设计器生成的代码#region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
        override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
        ...{
            //
            // CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
            //
            InitializeComponent();
            base.OnInit(e);
        }
        
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
        /// 此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        ...{    
            //this.DataList1.ItemCommand += new System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataListCommandEventHandler(this.DataList1_ItemCommand);
            this.DataList1.ItemDataBound += new System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataListItemEventHandler(this.DataList1_ItemDataBound);
            this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);

        }
        #endregion

        private void DataListDataBind()
        ...{
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=172.23.128.214;user=DataUser;pwd=datauserzixun;database=acfv3");
            SqlCommand sqlcmd=new SqlCommand("select distinct 系统代码,系统名称 from acf_v_lefttree_Admin_1", conn);
            conn.Open();
            DataList1.DataSource = sqlcmd.ExecuteReader();
            DataList1.DataBind();
            conn.Close();
        }

        protected void DataList2_ItemDataBound(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataListItemEventArgs e)
        ...{
            if(e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.Item||e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
            ...{
                DataList dlDir2=(DataList)sender;
                DataList dlDir3=(DataList)e.Item.FindControl("DataList3");
                SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=172.23.128.214;user=DataUser;pwd=datauserzixun;database=acfv3");
                conn.Open();
                string aa=dlDir2.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex].ToString().Trim();
                SqlCommand sqlcmd=new SqlCommand("select distinct 程式代码,程式名称 from acf_v_lefttree_Admin_1 where 子系统代码='" + aa + "' order by 程式代码", conn);
                dlDir3.DataSource = sqlcmd.ExecuteReader();
                dlDir3.DataBind();
                conn.Close();

            }

        }

        private void DataList1_ItemDataBound(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataListItemEventArgs e)
        ...{
            if(e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.Item||e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
            ...{
                DataList dlDir2=(DataList)e.Item.FindControl("DataList2");
                SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=172.23.128.214;user=DataUser;pwd=datauserzixun;database=acfv3");
                conn.Open();
                string aa=DataList1.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex].ToString().Trim();
                SqlCommand sqlcmd=new SqlCommand("select distinct 子系统代码,子系统名称 from acf_v_lefttree_Admin_1 where 系统代码='" + aa + "' order by 子系统代码", conn);
                dlDir2.DataSource = sqlcmd.ExecuteReader();
                dlDir2.DataBind();
                conn.Close();
            }
        }

        protected void DataList3_ItemDataBound(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataListItemEventArgs e)
        ...{
            
            if(e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.Item||e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
            ...{
                DataList dlDir3=(DataList)sender;
                string ProgramID=dlDir3.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex].ToString().Trim();
                if ((ProgramID.Substring(1,2)=="01" && Convert.ToInt32(ProgramID.Substring(2,2)) < 13)
                    ||(ProgramID.Substring(1,2)=="04" && Convert.ToInt32(ProgramID.Substring(2,2)) < 43)
                    ||(ProgramID.Substring(1,2)=="05" && Convert.ToInt32(ProgramID.Substring(2,2)) < 53)
                    ||(ProgramID.Substring(1,2)=="07" && Convert.ToInt32(ProgramID.Substring(2,2)) < 73)
                    ||(ProgramID.Substring(1,2)=="08" && Convert.ToInt32(ProgramID.Substring(2,2)) < 85)
                    ||(ProgramID.Substring(1,2)=="31" && Convert.ToInt32(ProgramID.Substring(2,2)) < 12)
                    ||(ProgramID.Substring(1,2)=="32" && Convert.ToInt32(ProgramID.Substring(2,2)) < 22)
                    )
                ...{
                    this.strR="http://172.23.128.191/Webacf.com.v3/WebacfPublicProgram/SearchPage.aspx?ProgramID="+ProgramID;
                }
                HyperLink hp1=(HyperLink)e.Item.FindControl("HyperLink1");
                hp1.NavigateUrl=this.strR;
            }
        
        }
    }
}

总结：DataList子控件事件的激发应用客户端激发更为合理