spring IOC 实例

配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
               
     <context:component-scan base-package="examples"/>
     
</beans>

bean：

package examples;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class AnotherBean {
    public void say(){
        System.out.println("this is AnotherBean");
    }
}

package examples;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class YetAnotherBean {
    public void say(){
        System.out.println("this is YetAnotherBean");
    }
}

package examples;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository("exampleBean")
public class ExampleBean {
    @Autowired
    private AnotherBean beanOne;
    @Autowired
    private YetAnotherBean beanTwo;
    
    public void setBeanOne(AnotherBean beanOne) {
        this.beanOne = beanOne;
    }

    public void setBeanTwo(YetAnotherBean beanTwo) {
        this.beanTwo = beanTwo;
    }
 
    public void say(){
        System.out.println("this is ExampleBean  ");
    }
    public void sayAll(){
        beanOne.say();
        beanTwo.say();
        this.say();
    }
}

Test：

package examples;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("/WebRoot/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml");
        ExampleBean eb = (ExampleBean) ctx.getBean("exampleBean");
        eb.sayAll();
    }

}

备注（非自动注入配置方式）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

    <bean id="exampleBean" class="examples.ExampleBean">

        <!-- setter injection using the nested <ref/> element -->
        <property name="beanOne">
            <ref bean="anotherExampleBean" />
        </property>

        <!-- setter injection using the neater 'ref' attribute -->
        <property name="beanTwo" ref="yetAnotherBean" />
        <property name="integerProperty" value="1" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="anotherExampleBean" class="examples.AnotherBean" />
    <bean id="yetAnotherBean" class="examples.YetAnotherBean" />
</beans>