ios NSDictionary NSMutableDictionary 使用例子 初始化 遍历 删除 修改

ios 使用NSDictionary和NSMutableDictionary例子, 包括初始化,遍历,删除,修改

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• 字典在ios开发中属性比较常用的类型了.网上也有很多相关的介绍.这里给出一些常用操作的集合

直接上Demo

NSDictionary *dicOne = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject: @"hello"  forKey:@"key"];
    NSString *dicOneValue = dicOne[@"key"];

    NSDictionary *dicTwo = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                         @"Kate", @"name",
                         @"080-123-456", @"tel",
                         @"東京都", @"address",nil];

    NSArray *key = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"name", @"tel", @"address", nil];
    NSArray *value = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"Kate", @"080-123-456", @"中国", nil];
    NSDictionary *dicThree = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:value
                                                         forKeys:key];
    int count = [dicThree count];
    NSArray *allKey = [dicThree allKeys];
    NSArray *allValue = [dicThree allValues];
    BOOL isEqual = [dicThree isEqualToDictionary:dicTwo]; //两个字典是否相等
    //遍历
    for(NSString *key in dicThree)
    {
        NSLog(@"key:%@ value:%@",key,dicThree[key]);
    }

    NSDictionary *dictFour = @{@"name":@"Kate", @"tel":@"080-123-456",@"address":@"中国"};
    [dictFour enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id  _Nonnull key, id  _Nonnull obj, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
        NSLog(@"key:%@ value:%@",key,obj);
    }];

    //NSMutableDictionary 简单使用
    NSMutableDictionary *dictFive = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    //像字典中追加一个新的 key5 和 value5
    [dictFive setObject:@"value5" forKey:@"key5"];
    [dictFive addEntriesFromDictionary:dicThree];
    for(NSString *key in dictFive)
    {
        NSLog(@"key:%@ value:%@",key,dictFive[key]);
    }
    //将字典5的对象内容设置与字典1的对象内容相同
    [dictFive setDictionary:dicThree];
    for(NSString *key in dictFive)
    {
        NSLog(@"key:%@ value:%@",key,dictFive[key]);
    }
    //删除键所对应的键值对
    [dictFive removeObjectForKey:@"name"];
    //修改key对应的value的值
    dictFive[@"address"] = @"beijing";
    //删除数组中的所有key 对应的键值对
    NSArray *array = @[@"tel",@"address",@"key3"];
    [dictFive removeObjectsForKeys:array];
    //移除字典中的所有对象
    [dictFive removeAllObjects];

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Demo地址:

https://github.com/jxjgssylsg/YLUtilityDemos

调用方法2:简单使用NSDictionary和NSMutableDictionary, 包括初始化,遍历,删除,修改等,建议单步或者断点调试着看