Java使用freemarker导出word模板
1, 新建一个word文档, 输入如下类容:
2, 将该word文件另存为xml格式(注意是另存为,不是直接改扩展名)
3,图片处理
搜索w:binData 或者 png可以快速定位图片的位置,图片 已经是0-F的字符串了, 如下:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8b3dc131f1eed885f6a96bacb3aee08b.jpeg)
将上述0-F的字符串全部删掉,写上${open.pic}(变量名随便写)后保存
4,表格循环处理
搜索 w:tr 可以找到行的起点与结束点(注意第一对w:tr 是表头,应找第二对 w:tr),
4, 用<#list openlist as open> </#list>标签将第二对 w:tr 标签包围起来(userList是集合的key, user是集合中的每个元素
java代码
public void downOpenWord() throws IOException {
String imgPath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
Map<String, Object> dataMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
List<Map<String, Object>> list4 = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
List<ImccOpen> imccOpenList = imccOpenService.ExprMessList();
ImccOpen imccOpen=new ImccOpen();
if(!imccOpenList.isEmpty()){
for(int i=0;i<imccOpenList.size();i++){
imccOpen=imccOpenList.get(i);
imccOpen.setFlag(1);
imccOpenDao.saveOrUpdatePo(imccOpen);
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("text", imccOpen.getOpencontent());
map.put("tel", imccOpen.getOpentel());
map.put("name", imccOpen.getOpenname());
map.put("pic", DocUtil.getImageStr(imgPath+"/"+imccOpen.getOpenpicture()+".jpg"));
map.put("adr",imccOpen.getOpenadress());
map.put("num", imccOpen.getOpennum());
list4.add(map);
}
dataMap.put("openlist", list4);
File file = null;
InputStream fin = null;
ServletOutputStream out = null;
try {
// 调用工具类WordGenerator的createDoc方法生成Word文档
file = WordGenerator.createDoc(dataMap, "resume");
fin = new FileInputStream(file);
HttpServletResponse resp= (HttpServletResponse)
ActionContext.getContext().get(org.apache.struts2.StrutsStatics.HTTP_RESPONSE);
resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setContentType("application/msword");
// 设置浏览器以下载的方式处理该文件默认名为resume.doc
resp.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=resume.doc");
out = resp.getOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[512]; // 缓冲区
int bytesToRead = -1;
// 通过循环将读入的Word文件的内容输出到浏览器中
while((bytesToRead = fin.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, bytesToRead);
}
} finally {
if(fin != null) fin.close();
if(out != null) out.close();
if(file != null) file.delete(); // 删除临时文件
}
}
}
util
public static String getImageStr(String imgFile) {
InputStream in = null;
byte[] data = null;
try {
in = new FileInputStream(imgFile);
data = new byte[in.available()];
in.read(data);
in.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
return encoder.encode(data);
}
wordCreat
package com.szhtp.faq.actityTest.util;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
public class WordGenerator {
private static Configuration configuration = null;
private static Map<String, Template> allTemplates = null;
static {
configuration = new Configuration();
configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");
configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(WordGenerator.class, "/com/szhtp/faq/actityTest/util");
allTemplates = new HashMap<String, Template>(); // Java 7 钻石语法
try {
allTemplates.put("resume", configuration.getTemplate("open.ftl"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
private WordGenerator() {
throw new AssertionError();
}
public static File createDoc(Map<?, ?> dataMap, String type) {
String name = "temp" + (int) (Math.random() * 100000) + ".doc";
File f = new File(name);
Template t = allTemplates.get(type);
try {
// 这个地方不能使用FileWriter因为需要指定编码类型否则生成的Word文档会因为有无法识别的编码而无法打开
Writer w = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(f), "utf-8");
t.process(dataMap, w);
w.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
return f;
}
}
注意:
多张图片显示时,当list循环的时候,如果你不改变图片两个属性
w:name和
imagedata
src
的值,那么它永远也是调用第一张图片的地址,显示的都是第一张图片。
更改两个属性w:name和
imagedata
src的方法:
用变量个体的索引来改变两个属性的名字,
变量个体的索引格式为“变量名字_index”例如:open_index,见下面红色加粗字体部分。
<
w:binData
w:name
=
"${"
wordml://0200000"+open_index+1+".jpg"}"
xml:space
=
"preserve"
>${im}</
w:binData
>
<
v:shape
id
=
"图片"
o:spid
=
"_x0000_i1025"
type
=
"#_x0000_t75"
style
=
"width:414.75pt;height:207.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square"
>
<
v:imagedata
src
=
"${"
wordml://0200000"+open_index+1+".jpg"}"
o:title
=
"菜单"
/>