Python 的扩展概述

Python 的扩展概述
 
 Python 的扩展有两种,一种是用C/C++来扩展Python, 另一种是用Python来扩展其他语言(这里以扩展C/C++为例).具体的调用概述如下.
  
 1. 用C/C++扩展Python(即在Python模块中调用C/C++写的供Python调用的模块), 调用流程为:
          Python      Python/C-Api      C-Api
        ---------   ---------------   ---------
PyExtFun()|             |               |
--------->| PyExtFun()  |               |
          |------------>| PyExtToCFun() |
          |             |----           |
          |             |   |           |
          |             |<--|           |
          |             |               |
          |             | call_cfun()   |
          |             |-------------->|
          |             |               |
          |             | call_CRet     |
          |             |<------------- |
          |             |CApiToPyApi    |
          |             |-----          |
          |             |    |
          | call_pyfun()| <--|
          |<------------|
          |             | 

                                       
2. 用Python来扩展C/C++, 就是C/C++为主程序, 在其中调用Python的一些模块, 调用流程为:

        C/C++Api    CApi/Python    Python                       
        ---------   ---------------   ---------                                                            
   CFun() |             |               |                          
 -------->| CFun()      |               |                         
          |------------>| CFunToPyFun() |                         
          |             |----           |                         
          |             |   |           |                         
          |             |<--|           |                         
          |             |               |                         
          |             | call_PyFun()  |                         
          |             |-------------->|                         
          |             |               |                         
          |             | call_PyRet    |                         
          |             |<------------- |                         
          |             |PyApiToCApi    |                         
          |             |------                          
          |             |     |                                     
          | call_CFun() | <---|                                     
          |<------------|                                          
          |             |