oracle JVM 垃圾回收

年轻代收集器

• Copy (enabled with -XX:+UseSerialGC)
• PS Scavenge (enabled with -XX:+UseParallelGC)
• ParNew (enabled with -XX:+UseParNewGC)
• G1 Young Generation (enabled with -XX:+UseG1GC)

年老代收集器

• MarkSweepCompact (enabled with -XX:+UseSerialGC)
• PS MarkSweep (enabled with -XX:+UseParallelOldGC)
• ConcurrentMarkSweep (enabled with -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC)
• G1 Mixed Generation (enabled with -XX:+UseG1GC)

新旧组合

Command Options	Resulting Collector Combination
-XX:+UseSerialGC	young Copy and old MarkSweepCompact
-XX:+UseG1GC	young G1 Young and old G1 Mixed
-XX:+UseParallelGC -XX:+UseParallelOldGC -XX:+UseAdaptiveSizePolicy	young PS Scavenge old PS MarkSweep with adaptive sizing
-XX:+UseParallelGC -XX:+UseParallelOldGC -XX:-UseAdaptiveSizePolicy	young PS Scavenge old PS MarkSweep, no adaptive sizing
-XX:+UseParNewGC (deprecated in Java 8 and removed in Java 9 - for ParNew see the line below which is NOT deprecated)	young ParNew old MarkSweepCompact
-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+UseParNewGC	young ParNew old ConcurrentMarkSweep
-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:-UseParNewGC (deprecated in Java 8 and removed in Java 9)	young Copy old ConcurrentMarkSweep

其他选项：

命令选项	对应上表选项
-XX:+UseParallelGC	-XX:+UseParallelGC -XX:+UseParallelOldGC
-XX:+UseParallelOldGC	-XX:+UseParallelGC -XX:+UseParallelOldGC
-Xincgc (deprecated in Java 8 and removed in Java 9)	-XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC	-XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
no option on most Windows	-XX:+UseG1GC from Java 9, or before that -XX:+UseSerialGC (see also this page)
no option on most Unix	-XX:+UseG1GC from Java 9, or before that -XX:+UseParallelGC -XX:+UseParallelOldGC -XX:+UseAdaptiveSizePolicy (see also this page)
-XX:+AggressiveHeap	-XX:+UseParallelGC -XX:+UseParallelOldGC -XX:+UseAdaptiveSizePolicy with a bunch of other options related to sizing memory and threads and how they interact with the OS

http://www.fasterj.com/articles/oraclecollectors1.shtml