对java中Static 的理解

在Java里关键字static 是属于类本身的,而并非属于类对象,所以说关键字static 代表的字段或者引用在类中只有被初始化一次(因为任何一个类载入内存时,只会载入一次,但却可以在内存地址中占无限个该类的实例(对象)),在带有关键字static的静态方法里不能使用非静态方法(因为当调用每个非静态方法里均隐藏了该类对象的引用this)

下面是测试代码片段:

public class MainApp
{
  public static void main(String[]args)
  {
   for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
   {
    NonStatic ns=new NonStatic();
    System.out.println("Class static address:"+ns.ns1); 
    System.out.println("non static address:");
    System.out.println("Class non static address:"+ns.ns2);
   }
  }   
}

class Test
{
 public Test(){} 
}

class NonStatic
{
  public static Test ns1=new Test();
  public Test ns2=new Test();
 public NonStatic()
 {
  
 }
}

打印出来的效果:

Class static address:Test@1c78e57
non static address:
Class non static address:Test@5224ee
Class static address:Test@1c78e57
non static address:
Class non static address:Test@f6a746
Class static address:Test@1c78e57
non static address:
Class non static address:Test@15ff48b
Class static address:Test@1c78e57
non static address:
Class non static address:Test@affc70
Class static address:Test@1c78e57
non static address:
Class non static address:Test@1e63e3d