# poj 3126 Prime Path(简单题)

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Prime Path
 Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 13425 Accepted: 7580

Description

The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices.
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.

Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don't know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on... Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.
1033
1733
3733
3739
3779
8779
8179
The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased.

Input

One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without leading zeros).

Output

One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal cost or containing the word Impossible.

Sample Input

3
1033 8179
1373 8017
1033 1033

Sample Output

6
7
0

1.最笨的方法：
//Memory Time
//308K  125MS
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;

int vis[10000],dis[10000];//vis[]记录该数是否修改过，dis[]记录修改的步数

int judge(int num)//判断是否为素数
{
int flag=1;
for(int i=2;i*i<=num;i++){
if(num%i==0){
flag=0;break;
}
}
return flag;
}

int main()
{
int n,num1,num2;
cin>>n;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
int l;
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
memset(dis,9999,sizeof(dis));
cin>>num1>>num2;
if(num1==num2)
{
cout<<0<<endl;
continue;
}
queue<int> q;
q.push(num1);
dis[num1]=0;
while(!q.empty())
{
l=q.front();
q.pop();
if(l==num2)
break;
for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
{
for(int k=0;k<=9;k++)
{
int shu[4];
shu[0]=l%10;
shu[1]=(l%100-shu[0])/10;
shu[2]=(l%1000-shu[1]*10-shu[0])/100;
shu[3]=(l%10000-shu[2]*100-shu[1]*10-shu[0])/1000;
if(shu[j]==k)continue;
shu[j]=k;
int num3=shu[3]*1000+shu[2]*100+shu[1]*10+shu[0];//修改数

if(judge(num3)&& num3>999 && !vis[num3])//满足条件，入队
{
q.push(num3);
vis[num3]++;
dis[num3] = dis[l]+1;
}
}
}
}
if(dis[num2]>=9999)
cout<<"Impossible"<<endl;
else
cout<<dis[num2]<<endl;
}
return 0;
}

2.剪枝优化
//Memory Time
//212K   16MS

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

typedef class
{
public:
int prime;
int step;
}number;

bool JudgePrime(int digit)
{
if(digit==2 || digit==3)
return true;
else if(digit<=1 || digit%2==0)
return false;
else if(digit>3)
{
for(int i=3;i*i<=digit;i+=2)
if(digit%i==0)
return false;
return true;
}
}

int a,b;
bool vist[15000];
number queue[15000];

void BFS(void)
{
int i;  //temporary
queue[tail++].step=0;
vist[a]=true;

{
if(x.prime==b)
{
cout<<x.step<<endl;
return;
}

int unit=x.prime%10;       //获取x的个位
int deca=(x.prime/10)%10;  //获取x的十位

for(i=1;i<=9;i+=2)     //枚举x的个位，保证四位数为奇数（偶数必不是素数）
{
int y=(x.prime/10)*10+i;
if(y!=x.prime && !vist[y] && JudgePrime(y))
{
vist[y]=true;
queue[tail].prime=y;
queue[tail++].step=x.step+1;
}
}
for(i=0;i<=9;i++)     //枚举x的十位
{
int y=(x.prime/100)*100+i*10+unit;
if(y!=x.prime && !vist[y] && JudgePrime(y))
{
vist[y]=true;
queue[tail].prime=y;
queue[tail++].step=x.step+1;
}
}
for(i=0;i<=9;i++)     //枚举x的百位
{
int y=(x.prime/1000)*1000+i*100+deca*10+unit;
if(y!=x.prime && !vist[y] && JudgePrime(y))
{
vist[y]=true;
queue[tail].prime=y;
queue[tail++].step=x.step+1;
}
}
for(i=1;i<=9;i++)     //枚举x的千位,保证四位数，千位最少为1
{
int y=x.prime%1000+i*1000;
if(y!=x.prime && !vist[y] && JudgePrime(y))
{
vist[y]=true;
queue[tail].prime=y;
queue[tail++].step=x.step+1;
}
}

}

cout<<"Impossible"<<endl;
return;
}

int main(void)
{
int test;
cin>>test;
while(test--)
{
cin>>a>>b;
memset(vist,false,sizeof(vist));
BFS();
}
return 0;
}

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