Struts1.x最简单例子-温故知新

最新推荐文章于 2017-11-29 14:12:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2017-11-29 14:12:42 发布

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文章标签： struts string action servlet encoding html

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0 项目工程结构图

1 引入的类jar包，如下图：

2 web.xml 配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC '-//Sun Microsystems,Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.2//EN' 'http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-app_2_2.dtd'>
<web-app>
<display-name>Struts Demo</display-name>

<servlet>
  <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>config</param-name>
   <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>


<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/userLogin.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>



<taglib>
<taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld</taglib-uri>
<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>

<taglib>
<taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-uri>
<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>

<taglib>
<taglib-uri>/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld</taglib-uri>
<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>
</web-app>

3 jsp

<%@ page language="java"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld" prefix="html"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld" prefix="bean"%>

<html>
<head>
  <title>JSP for userLoginForm form</title>
</head>
<body>
  <html:form action="/userLogin">
      userName : <html:text property="userName"/><html:errors property="userName"/><br/>
   passWord : <html:password property="passWord"/><html:errors property="passWord"/><br/>
   <html:submit/><html:reset/>
  </html:form>
</body>
</html>

4 Action

UserLoginAction:

package com.yang.struts.demo;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

public class UserLoginAction extends Action {

public ActionForward execute(
   ActionMapping mapping,
   ActionForm form,
   HttpServletRequest request,
   HttpServletResponse response) {
   UserLoginForm userLoginForm = (UserLoginForm) form;
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   if(userLoginForm.getUserName().equals("EricHe")
     && userLoginForm.getPassWord().endsWith("123456")){
    request.setAttribute("userName",userLoginForm.getUserName());
    return mapping.findForward("success");
   }
   return mapping.findForward("failure");
  }

}

UserLoginForm.java

package com.yang.struts.demo;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;

public class UserLoginForm extends ActionForm {
private String userName;
private String passWord;
public String getUserName() {
  return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
  this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassWord() {
  return passWord;
}
public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
  this.passWord = passWord;
}

/**
* 重置属性
*/
public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) {
  this.userName = null;
}

/**
* 验证属性非空,返回ActionErrors
*/
public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping,
   HttpServletRequest request) {

ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();

  if ((userName == null) || (userName.length() < 1))
   errors
     .add("username", new ActionMessage(
       "username is null"));

return errors;
}

}

5 struts-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN" "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd">
<struts-config>
<data-sources />
<form-beans >
    <form-bean name="userLoginForm" type="com.yang.struts.demo.UserLoginForm" />
    </form-beans>

    <global-exceptions />
    <global-forwards >
    </global-forwards>

    <action-mappings>
    <action
       attribute="userLoginForm"
       input="/userLogin.jsp"
       name="userLoginForm"
       path="/userLogin"
       scope="request"
       type="com.yang.struts.demo.UserLoginAction"
       validate="true">
       <forward name="success" path="/userLoginSuccess.jsp" />
       <forward name="failure" path="/tryAgin.jsp" />

     </action>
    </action-mappings>
    <message-resources parameter="com.yang.struts.demo.ApplicationResources" />
</struts-config>