Android 从网络获取json格式的视频资讯

服务器采用json数据格式返回数据给客户端比xml数据格式性能更好；

json格式：
[{id:7,title:"xxxx",timelength:80},{},{}]

[{id:78,title:"喜羊羊与灰太狼全集",timelength:90},{id:78,title:"实拍舰载直升东海救援演习",timelength:20},{id:78,title:"喀

麦隆VS荷兰",timelength:30}]

http://192.168.1.100:8080/videowebjson/video/list.do?format=json

formbean接收请求参数；format

 

将json字符串解析为对象；

JSONArray array = new JSONArray(json);
for(int i=0 ; i < array.length() ; i++){
 JSONObject item = array.getJSONObject(i); //得到json对象
 int id = item.getInt("id");
 String title = item.getString("title");
 int timelength = item.getInt("timelength");
 videos.add(new Video(id, title, timelength));
}

解析json的性能比解析xml的性能高很多！

 

下面是服务器端代码，采用struts1：

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	
  	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>struts</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>config</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>struts</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>		
		
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

struts-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN"
          "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">
<struts-config>
	<form-beans >
		<form-bean name="videoForm" type="cn.itcast.formbean.VideoForm"></form-bean>
	</form-beans>
	<action-mappings>
		<action path="/video/list" name="videoForm" scope="request" type="cn.itcast.action.VideoListAction">
			<forward name="video" path="/WEB-INF/page/videos.jsp"/>
			<forward name="jsonvideo" path="/WEB-INF/page/jsonvideos.jsp"/>
		</action>

	</action-mappings>
</struts-config>


jsonvideo.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/plain; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>${json}

 

StreamTool.java

package cn.itcast.utils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class StreamTool {

	/**
	 * 从输入流中获取数据
	 * @param inStream 输入流
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{
		ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1 ){
			outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}
		inStream.close();
		return outStream.toByteArray();
	}
}


Video.java

package cn.itcast.domain;

public class Video {
	private Integer id;
	private String title;
	private Integer time;
	
	public Video(){}
	
	public Video(Integer id, String title, Integer time) {
		this.id = id;
		this.title = title;
		this.time = time;
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}
	public Integer getTime() {
		return time;
	}
	public void setTime(Integer time) {
		this.time = time;
	}
	
}


VideoService.java

package cn.itcast.service;

import java.util.List;

import cn.itcast.domain.Video;

public interface VideoService {

	/**
	 * 返回最新的视频资讯
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public List<Video> getLastVideos() throws Exception;

}

VideoServiceBean.java

package cn.itcast.service.impl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import cn.itcast.domain.Video;
import cn.itcast.service.VideoService;

public class VideoServiceBean implements VideoService {

	public List<Video> getLastVideos() throws Exception{
		//查询数据库
		List<Video> videos = new ArrayList<Video>();
		videos.add(new Video(78, "喜羊羊与灰太狼全集", 90));
		videos.add(new Video(78, "实拍舰载直升东海救援演习", 20));
		videos.add(new Video(78, "喀麦隆VS荷兰", 30));
		return videos;
	}
}

VideoForm.java

package cn.itcast.formbean;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;

public class VideoForm extends ActionForm {
	private String format;

	public String getFormat() {
		return format;
	}

	public void setFormat(String format) {
		this.format = format;
	}
	
}

 

VideoListAction.java

package cn.itcast.action;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import cn.itcast.domain.Video;
import cn.itcast.formbean.VideoForm;
import cn.itcast.service.VideoService;
import cn.itcast.service.impl.VideoServiceBean;

public class VideoListAction extends Action {
	private VideoService service = new VideoServiceBean();

	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		//list.do?format=json
		List<Video> videos = service.getLastVideos();
		VideoForm formbean = (VideoForm)form;
		if("json".equals(formbean.getFormat())){
			StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder();
			json.append('[');	//[{id:7,title:"xxxx",timelength:80},{},{}]
			for(Video video : videos){ // {id:76,title:"xxxx",timelength:80}
				json.append('{');
				json.append("id:").append(video.getId()).append(',');
				json.append("title:\"").append(video.getTitle()).append("\",");
				json.append("timelength:").append(video.getTime());
				json.append('}').append(',');
			}
			json.deleteCharAt(json.length()-1);
			json.append(']');
			request.setAttribute("json", json.toString());
			return mapping.findForward("jsonvideo");
		}else{			
			request.setAttribute("videos", videos);
			return mapping.findForward("video");
		}
	}

}

下面是Android获取json格式数据代码：

 

layout/main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<ListView  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    android:id="@+id/listView"
    />
</LinearLayout>

layout/item.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:orientation="horizontal"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content">
  
  <TextView
   android:layout_width="250dip"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:id="@+id/title"
  />
  
   <TextView
   android:layout_width="fill_parent"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:id="@+id/timelength"
  />
</LinearLayout>

values/strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="hello">Hello World, MainActivity!</string>
    <string name="app_name">视频客户端</string>
</resources>

 

StreamTool.java

package cn.itcast.utils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class StreamTool {

	/**
	 * 从输入流中获取数据
	 * @param inStream 输入流
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{
		ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1 ){
			outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}
		inStream.close();
		return outStream.toByteArray();
	}
}

Video.java

package cn.itcast.domain;

public class Video {
	private Integer id;
	private String title;
	private Integer time;
	
	public Video(){}
	
	public Video(Integer id, String title, Integer time) {
		this.id = id;
		this.title = title;
		this.time = time;
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}
	public Integer getTime() {
		return time;
	}
	public void setTime(Integer time) {
		this.time = time;
	}
	
}

 

VideoService.java ----------------服务层代码

package cn.itcast.service;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;

import android.util.Xml;

import cn.itcast.domain.Video;
import cn.itcast.utils.StreamTool;

public class VideoService {
	/**
	 * 获取最新的视频资讯
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static List<Video> getLastVideos() throws Exception{
		String path = "http://192.168.1.100:8080/videoweb/video/list.do";
		URL url = new URL(path);
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
		conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000);
		conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
		InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
		return parseXML(inStream);
	}
	
	public static List<Video> getJSONLastVideos() throws Exception{
		List<Video> videos = new ArrayList<Video>();
		String path = "http://192.168.1.100:8080/videoweb/video/list.do?format=json";
		URL url = new URL(path);
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
		conn.setReadTimeout(5*1000);
		conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
		InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
		byte[] data = StreamTool.readInputStream(inStream);
		String json = new String(data);
		JSONArray array = new JSONArray(json);
		for(int i=0 ; i < array.length() ; i++){
			JSONObject item = array.getJSONObject(i);
			int id = item.getInt("id");
			String title = item.getString("title");
			int timelength = item.getInt("timelength");
			videos.add(new Video(id, title, timelength));
		}
		return videos;
	}
	/**
	 * 解析服务器返回的协议，得到视频资讯
	 * @param inStream
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private static List<Video> parseXML(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{
		List<Video> videos = null;
		Video video = null;
		XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
		parser.setInput(inStream, "UTF-8");
		int eventType = parser.getEventType();//产生第一个事件
		while(eventType!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){//只要不是文档结束事件
			switch (eventType) {
			case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
				videos = new ArrayList<Video>();
				break;
	
			case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
				String name = parser.getName();//获取解析器当前指向的元素的名称
				if("video".equals(name)){
					video = new Video();
					video.setId(new Integer(parser.getAttributeValue(0)));
				}
				if(video!=null){
					if("title".equals(name)){
						video.setTitle(parser.nextText());//获取解析器当前指向元素的下一个文本节点的值
					}
					if("timelength".equals(name)){
						video.setTime(new Integer(parser.nextText()));
					}
				}
				break;
				
			case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
				if("video".equals(parser.getName())){
					videos.add(video);
					video = null;
				}
				break;
			}
			eventType = parser.next();
		}
		return videos;
	}
}

 

MainActivity.java

package cn.itcast.videoclient;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

import cn.itcast.domain.Video;
import cn.itcast.service.VideoService;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ListView listView;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        listView = (ListView)this.findViewById(R.id.listView);
        try {
			List<Video> videos = VideoService.getJSONLastVideos();
			
//			List<Video> videos = VideoService.getLastVideos();
			
			List<HashMap<String, Object>> data = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>();
			for(Video video : videos){
				HashMap<String, Object> item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
				item.put("id", video.getId());
				item.put("title", video.getTitle());
				item.put("timelength", "时长:"+ video.getTime());
				data.add(item);
			}
			SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, data, R.layout.item, 
					new String[]{"title", "timelength"}, new int[]{R.id.title, R.id.timelength});
			listView.setAdapter(adapter);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "获取最新视频资讯失败", 1).show();
			Log.e("MainActivity", e.toString());
		} 
    }
}


AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="cn.itcast.videoclient"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
	<!-- 访问网络的权限 -->
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    
</manifest>