java利用Comparator与Collections.sort对List排序

Comparable 和 Comparator 都是用来实现集合中元素的比较、排序的，区别在于 Comparable 是在集合内部定义的方法实现的排序，Comparator 是在集合外部实现的排序，所以，如想实现排序，就需要在集合外定义 Comparator 接口的方法或在集合内实现 Comparable 接口的方法。
Comparator位于包Java.util下，而Comparable位于包   java.lang下

如果List<Object>中Object实现了Comparator接口，便可以直接用以下的方式对List进行排序

还有另外一种Collections.sort(list, comparator)，需要自定义匿名类

package test.kang;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;

public class Test_compare {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ArrayList<Student> list=new ArrayList<Student>();
		Student s1=new Student(11, "xiaoming", "grade1");
		Student s2=new Student(12, "xiaohong", "grade3");
		Student s3=new Student(31, "xiaohua", "grade2");
		Student s4=new Student(21, "xiaozhang", "grade1");
		Student s5=new Student(41, "xiaoxin", "grade3");
		Student s6=new Student(40, "xiaodang", "grade5");
		Student s7=new Student(30, "xiaodang", "grade4");
		Student s8=new Student(20, "xiaodang", "grade2");
		list.add(s1);list.add(s2);list.add(s3);list.add(s4);
		list.add(s5);list.add(s6);list.add(s7);list.add(s8);
		for (Student s : list) {
			System.out.println(s.getGrade()+ "---" +s.getId() + "---" + s.getName());
		}
		System.out.println("------分割线------");

		Collections.sort(list);//使用Student类自定义规则来排序
		for (Student s : list) {
			System.out.println(s.getGrade()+ "---" +s.getId() + "---" + s.getName());
		}
		System.out.println("------分割线------");

		/*匿名类实现排序Collections.sort(list, comparator); 
		 *这里的排序我定义了先按照年级排，再按照序号从大到小排
		*/
		Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Student>(){//使用匿名类自定义规则来排序

			@Override
			public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
				int num = o1.getGrade().compareTo(o2.getGrade()) ;
				int num1 = (num == 0 ? (o1.getId()-o2.getId()<0?1:-1): num);//倒序
				return num1;

			}

		});
		for (Student s : list) {
			System.out.println(s.getGrade()+ "---" +s.getId() + "---" + s.getName());
		}

	}
}
class Student implements Comparable<Student>{
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String grade;

	public Student(int id, String name, String grade) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.grade = grade;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getGrade() {
		return grade;
	}

	public void setGrade(String grade) {
		this.grade = grade;
	}
/*这里的排序我定义了先按照年级排，再按照序号从小到大排
	*/
	@Override
	public int compareTo(Student s) {
		int num = this.grade.compareTo(s.grade) ;
		int num1 = (num == 0 ? (this.id-s.id>0?1:-1): num);//顺序
		return num1;
	}

}