mysql 5.7.13 安装配置方法图文教程(linux)

linux环境Mysql 5.7.13安装教程分享给大家，供大家参考，具体内容如下

1系统约定
Mysql目录安装位置：/usr/local/mysql
数据库保存位置：/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql
日志保存位置：/usr/local/mysql/data/log/mysql

2下载mysql
在官网：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ 中，选择以下版本的mysql下载：

3解压压缩包到目标位置

#cd /usr/local
#pwd

# tar -xzvf /data/software/mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

#ls

--修改文件名
# mv mysql-5.7.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql         

4创建数据仓库目录
--/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql 数据仓库目录

5新建mysql用户、组及目录
#      ---新建一个msyql组
# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql -d /usr/local/mysql     ---新建msyql用户禁止登录shell

6改变目录属有者
#cd /usr/local/mysql
#pwd
#chown –R mysql:mysql .

7安装初始化
# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql

 此处需要注意记录生成的临时密码，如上文：YLi>7ecpe;YP

生成证书：
#bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup  --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql

8修改系统配置文件

注意：如果my-default.cnf不存在，则新建一个

-----------------------------------------------------

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
 
[mysqld]
 
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 
 
# 一般配置选项
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.sock
character-set-server=utf8
 
back_log = 300
max_connections = 3000
max_connect_errors = 50
table_open_cache = 4096
max_allowed_packet = 32M
#binlog_cache_size = 4M
 
max_heap_table_size = 128M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
sort_buffer_size = 16M
join_buffer_size = 16M
thread_cache_size = 16
query_cache_size = 128M
query_cache_limit = 4M
ft_min_word_len = 8
 
thread_stack = 512K
transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ
tmp_table_size = 128M
#log-bin=mysql-bin
long_query_time = 6
 
server_id=1
 
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G
innodb_thread_concurrency = 16
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
 
innodb_log_file_size = 512M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_file_per_table = on
 
[mysqldump]
quick
 
max_allowed_packet = 32M
 
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8
safe-updates
 
[myisamchk]
key_buffer = 16M
sort_buffer_size = 16M
read_buffer = 8M
write_buffer = 8M
 
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
 
[mysqld_safe]
open-files-limit = 8192
 
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.sock

-------------------------------------------------------

# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

# vim /etc/init.d/mysql
修改以下内容：（datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql）

9启动mysql

#bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

bin/mysql --user=root –p
--输入第6步生成的临时密码

注意，此处如果报错，则使用指令#mysql -u root -p

mysql> set password=password('123');

添加远程访问权限：

mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by '123';
mysql> flush privileges;

mysql> use mysql;
mysql> select host,user from user;

10mysql启动、停止、状态

启动：service mysql start

停止：service mysql stop

查看状态：service mysql status （或者 ps -ef|grep mysqld）

注意：此处调用的mysql是/etc/init.d/mysql中的执行文件，而mysql -u root -p中的mysql是$MYSQL_HOME/bin中的执行文件

11添加系统路径
# vim /etc/profile
添加：
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
如下：

# source /etc/profile

12配置mysql自动启动
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
# chkconfig --add mysql
# chkconfig --level 345 mysql on