不需要下载图片 获取网络图片大小

</pre><pre code_snippet_id="1873833" snippet_file_name="blog_20160909_7_5498294" name="code" class="objc">

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); min-height: 16px;"><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures"></span>
</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;"><pre name="code" class="objc"><span style="color:#663300;">

static NSString *const kPngRangeValue = @"bytes=16-23";
static NSString *const kJpgRangeValue = @"bytes=0-209";//0-209
static NSString *const kGifRangeValue = @"bytes=6-9";
static NSString *const kHTMLJpgRangeValue = @"bytes=0-1103";//头信息包含HTML的jpg或者其他格式信息的JPG


typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, ImageType) {
    PngImage = 1,
    JpgImage,
    GifImage,
};
</span>

</pre><pre code_snippet_id="1873833" snippet_file_name="blog_20160909_5_2226671" name="code" class="objc">//同步下载图片的头信息

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:URLString]];
    
    if ([self.picUrl hasSuffix:@".png"]) {
        [request setValue:kPngRangeValue forHTTPHeaderField:@"Range"];
        self.type = PngImage;
    }else if([self.picUrl hasSuffix:@".jpg"]){
        [request setValue:kHTMLJpgRangeValue forHTTPHeaderField:@"Range"];
        self.type = JpgImage;
    }else if([self.picUrl hasSuffix:@".gif"]){
        [request setValue:kGifRangeValue forHTTPHeaderField:@"Range"];
        self.type = GifImage;
    }
    request.cachePolicy = NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData;
    NSURLResponse *response = nil;
    NSError *error = NULL;
    
    NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];

</pre><pre code_snippet_id="1873833" snippet_file_name="blog_20160909_8_1212133" name="code" class="objc"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;"><pre name="code" class="objc">switch (_type) {
        case PngImage:
        {
            size = <span style="color:#ff6600;">pngImageSizeWithHeaderData(data)</span>;
            
            NSLog(@"png image size : %@", NSStringFromCGSize(size));
        }
            break;
            
        case JpgImage:
        {
            size = <span style="color:#ff6600;">jpgImageSizeWithHeaderData(data)</span>;
            if (size.width == 0) {
               size = [self againDownLoad];
            }
            NSLog(@"jpg image size : %@", NSStringFromCGSize(size));
        }
            break;
            
        case GifImage:
        {
            size = <span style="color:#ff6600;">gifImageSizeWithHeaderData(data)</span>;
            NSLog(@"gif image size : %@", NSStringFromCGSize(size));
        }
            break;
            
        default:
            break;
    }

CGSize pngImageSizeWithHeaderData(NSData *data)
{
    int w1 = 0, w2 = 0, w3 = 0, w4 = 0;
    [data getBytes:&w1 range:NSMakeRange(0, 1)];
    [data getBytes:&w2 range:NSMakeRange(1, 1)];
    [data getBytes:&w3 range:NSMakeRange(2, 1)];
    [data getBytes:&w4 range:NSMakeRange(3, 1)];
    int w = (w1 << 24) + (w2 << 16) + (w3 << 8) + w4;
    
    int h1 = 0, h2 = 0, h3 = 0, h4 = 0;
    [data getBytes:&h1 range:NSMakeRange(4, 1)];
    [data getBytes:&h2 range:NSMakeRange(5, 1)];
    [data getBytes:&h3 range:NSMakeRange(6, 1)];
    [data getBytes:&h4 range:NSMakeRange(7, 1)];
    int h = (h1 << 24) + (h2 << 16) + (h3 << 8) + h4;
    
    return CGSizeMake(w, h);
}

<span style="color:#cc66cc;">CGSize gifImageSizeWithHeaderData(NSData *data)
{
    short w1 = 0, w2 = 0;
    [data getBytes:&w1 range:NSMakeRange(1, 1)];
    [data getBytes:&w2 range:NSMakeRange(0, 1)];
    short w = (w1 << 8) + w2;
    
    short h1 = 0, h2 = 0;
    [data getBytes:&h1 range:NSMakeRange(3, 1)];
    [data getBytes:&h2 range:NSMakeRange(2, 1)];
    short h = (h1 << 8) + h2;
    
    return CGSizeMake(w, h);
}</span>

<span style="color:#cc66cc;">CGSize jpgImageSizeWithHeaderData(NSData *data)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
    // @"bytes=0-209"
//    assert([data length] == 210);
#endif
    short word = 0x0;
    [data getBytes:&word range:NSMakeRange(0x15, 0x1)];
    
    NSLog(@"short word == %d",word);
    
    if (word == 0xdb) {
        [data getBytes:&word range:NSMakeRange(0x5a, 0x1)];
        
        if (word == 0xdb) {
            // 两个DQT字段
            NSData *exactData = [data subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(0xa3, 0x4)];
            return jpgImageSizeWithExactData(exactData);
        } else {
            // 一个DQT字段
            NSData *exactData = [data subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(0x5e, 0x4)];
            return jpgImageSizeWithExactData(exactData);
        }
    } else {
        
        NSUInteger          len = [data length];
        char *              chars = (char *)[data bytes];
        NSMutableString *   hexString = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
        
        for(NSUInteger i = 0; i < len; i++ )
            [hexString appendString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%0.2hhx", chars[i]]];
        
        NSLog(@"二进制元数据%@",data);
        NSLog(@"转换之后的二进制数据%@",hexString);
        
        //寻找字节FFC0
        NSRange range = [hexString rangeOfString:@"ffc0"];
        if (range.location == NSNotFound) {</span>

<span style="color:#cc66cc;"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>    //可以继续去下载更多字节的图片信息
            return CGSizeZero;
        }
        
        NSString *str = [hexString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(range.location + range.length + 6, 8)];
        
        NSLog(@"取出之后的值 === %@",[hexString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(range.location + range.length + 6, 8)]);
        //将字符串变成16进制
        NSData *bt16 = stringFromHexString(str);
        NSLog(@"bt16 ===%@",bt16);
        return jpgImageSizeWithExactData(bt16);
        
    }
}</span>

//2.PNG

<span style="color:#37bf36;">//由于图片的后缀不准确  所以用这个来判断类型
    //- 文件头标识 (8 bytes) 89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A
    </span><span style="color:#cc0000;">NSData *pngData = stringFromHexString(@"89504e470d0a1a0a");</span><span style="color:#37bf36;">
    //3.GIF
    //- 文件头标识 (6 bytes) 47 49 46 38 39(37) 61
    </span><span style="color:#cc0000;">NSData *gifData1 = stringFromHexString(@"474946383961");
    NSData *gifData2 = stringFromHexString(@"474946383761");</span><span style="color:#37bf36;">
    //4.JPEG/JPG
    //- 文件头标识 (2 bytes): FF, D8 (SOI) (JPEG 文件标识)
    </span><span style="color:#cc0000;">NSData *jpgData1 = stringFromHexString(@"ffd8");</span><span style="color:#37bf36;">
    //- 文件结束标识 (2 bytes): FF, D9 (EOI)
    </span><span style="color:#cc0000;">NSData *jpgData2 = stringFromHexString(@"ffd9");
    
    NSData *verifitionPngData = [data subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(0x00, 0x8)];
    NSData *verifitionGifData = [data subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(0x00, 0x6)];
    NSData *verifitionJpgData = [data subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(0x00, 0x2)];
    
    if ([verifitionPngData isEqualToData:pngData]) {
        
        self.type = PngImage;
        
    }else if([verifitionGifData isEqualToData:gifData1] || [verifitionGifData isEqualToData:gifData2]) {
        
        self.type = GifImage;
        
    }else if([verifitionJpgData isEqualToData:jpgData1] || [verifitionJpgData isEqualToData:jpgData2]) {
        
        self.type = JpgImage;
        
    }else{
        
        self.type = JpgImage;
        
    }
</span>

补充：以上4种图片类型的特征码
1.BMP 
-文件头标识 (2 bytes) 42 4D 
2.PNG 
- 文件头标识 (8 bytes) 89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A 
3.GIF 
- 文件头标识 (6 bytes) 47 49 46 38 39(37) 61 
4.JPEG/JPG 
- 文件头标识 (2 bytes): FF, D8 (SOI) (JPEG 文件标识) 
- 文件结束标识 (2 bytes): FF, D9 (EOI)