体育新闻解析+ListView展示

第一步 布局

//主页布局

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
     >

    <ListView 
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        ></ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

//listview的item布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/pic"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="24sp" />
        <TextView 
            android:id="@+id/intro"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

//详细信息

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:textStyle="bold" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/pic"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/title" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/intro"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/pic"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

</RelativeLayout>

第二部 代码部分

public class MyData {
    public Data data;
    public class Data{
        public List<News> list;
    }
    public class News implements Serializable{
        /**
         * 
         */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        public String title;
        public String pic;
        public String intro;
    }
}

适配器类

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
    private MainActivity context;
    private List<News> list;

    public MyAdapter(MainActivity context, List<News> list) {
        super();
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        //优化
        ViewHolder vh=null;
        if(convertView==null){
            vh=new ViewHolder();
            convertView=View.inflate(context, R.layout.lv_item, null);
            vh.title=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);
            vh.intro=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.intro);
            vh.pic=(ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.pic);
            convertView.setTag(vh);
        }else{
            vh = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        String string = list.get(position).intro;
        if(string.length()>15){
            vh.intro.setText(string.substring(0,15)+"...");
        }else{
            vh.intro.setText(string);
        }
        vh.title.setText(list.get(position).title);
        BitmapUtils bitmapUtils = new BitmapUtils(context);
        bitmapUtils.display(vh.pic, list.get(position).pic);
        return convertView;
    }
    //ListView优化的类
    class ViewHolder{
        TextView title;
        TextView intro;
        ImageView pic;
    }
}

详细信息展示类

public class ShowActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_show);
        //得到意图对象
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        //取出内容
        News news = (News) intent.getSerializableExtra("news");
        //找控件
        TextView title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);
        TextView intro = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.intro);
        ImageView pic = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.pic);
        //为控件赋值
        title.setText(news.title);
        intro.setText(news.intro);
        BitmapUtils bitmapUtils = new BitmapUtils(this);
        bitmapUtils.display(pic, news.pic);
    }   



}

MainActivity类

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private List<News> list;
    private ListView lv;
    private static final String path="http://172.17.29.120/localuser/ljy/mynet/sport.json";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //找控件
        lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        //用异步获取网络数据
        MyAsyncTask asyncTask = new MyAsyncTask();
        asyncTask.execute(path);
        //为ListView添加监听
        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
                    long arg3) {
                //跳转到详细内容页面
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,ShowActivity.class);
                //把news对象传到详细内容页面
                intent.putExtra("news",list.get(arg2));
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
    //自定义异步类
    class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, String, Data>{


        @Override
        protected Data doInBackground(String... params) {
            Data data=getHttpData(params[0]);
            return data;
        }
        private Data getHttpData(String path) {
            //从网上获取数据
            try {
                URL url = new URL(path);
                HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                int responseCode = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();
                if(responseCode==200){
                    InputStream is = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
                    int len;
                    byte[] arr = new byte[1024];
                    StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
                    while((len=is.read(arr))!=-1){
                        stringBuffer.append(new String(arr,0,len));
                    }
                    String json = stringBuffer.toString();
                    Gson gson = new Gson();
                    MyData myData = gson.fromJson(json, MyData.class);
                    Data data = myData.data;
                    return data;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Data result) {
            super.onPostExecute(result);
            list = result.list;
            //自定义适配器
            MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this,list);
            //为ListView设置适配器
            lv.setAdapter(adapter);
        }
    }



}