用JBuilder2005开发spring MVC应用-multipart (fileupload)

用JBuilder2005开发spring MVC应用-multipart (fileupload)

高科华

 

作者简介：高科华，南京航空学院计算数学专业硕士，有十年以上的企业信息化工作经验。目前的研究兴趣,J2EE企业应用、ERP软件研发、数据仓库系统研发。

1.   按照“用JBuilder2005开发spring MVC应用”一文建立基本的spring应用

2.       增加commons-fileupload.jar类库

3.       增加两个类文件

 

/src/fileupload/ FileUploadController.java

package fileupload;   import java.io.*;   import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*;   import org.springframework.validation.*; import org.springframework.web.bind.*; import org.springframework.web.multipart.support.*; import org.springframework.web.servlet.*; import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.*;   // snippet from FileUploadController public class FileUploadController extends SimpleFormController {     protected ModelAndView onSubmit(             HttpServletRequest request,             HttpServletResponse response,             Object command,             BindException errors) throws ServletException, IOException {         // cast the bean         FileUploadBean bean = (FileUploadBean) command;         // let's see if there's content there         byte[] file = bean.getFile();           if (file.length == 0) {             // hmm, that's strange, the user did not upload anything             return new ModelAndView(this.getFormView());         }         // well, let's do nothing with the bean for now and return:         File myFile = new File("myfile.txt");         myFile.createNewFile();           try {             return super.onSubmit(request, response, command, errors);         } catch (Exception ex) {             return null;         }     }       protected void initBinder(             HttpServletRequest request,             ServletRequestDataBinder binder) throws ServletException {         // to actually be able to convert Multipart instance to byte[]         // we have to register a custom editor (in this case the         // ByteArrayMultipartEditor         binder.registerCustomEditor(byte[].class,                                     new ByteArrayMultipartFileEditor());         // now Spring knows how to handle multipart object and convert them     } }

上载文件时如果选定了要上载的文件，file.length就不为0，否则file.length为0。上载文件的内容保存在byte[] file中，本例子没有对上载的文件进行处理。

 

 

 

/web-inf/fileupload/FileUploadBean.java

package fileupload;   // snippet from FileUploadBean public class FileUploadBean {     private byte[] file;     public void setFile(byte[] file) {         this.file = file;     }       public byte[] getFile() {         return file;     } }

 

 

4.          Springapp-servlet.xml文件如下：

/web-inf/springapp-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <!--   - Application context definition for "springapp" DispatcherServlet. --> <beans>   <bean id="HomePageController" class="xslt.HomePageController"/>   <bean id="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">     <property name="mappings">       <props>         <prop key="/hello.htm">HomePageController</prop>         <prop key="/uploadfile.htm">fileUploadController</prop>       </props>     </property>   </bean>     <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">     <property name="viewClass">       <value>org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView</value>     </property>     <property name="prefix">       <value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value>     </property>     <property name="suffix">       <value>.jsp</value>     </property>   </bean>       <bean id="fileUploadController" class="fileupload.FileUploadController">     <property name="commandClass">       <value>fileupload.FileUploadBean</value>     </property>     <property name="formView">       <value>fileuploadform</value>     </property>     <property name="successView">       <value>confirmation</value>     </property>   </bean>   <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">     <!-- one of the properties available; the maximum file size in bytes -->     <property name="maxUploadSize">       <value>100000</value>     </property>   </bean> </beans>

 

属性successView的值confirmation指的是confirmation.jsp。InternalResourceViewResolver使我们可以省略前缀（文件的路径）和后缀（.jsp）

 

5.          文件Confirmation.jsp是上载文件成功后的确认页面

/web-inf/jsp/confirmation.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=Big5" %> <html> <head> <title> successView </title> </head> <body bgcolor="#ffffff"> <h1> JBuilder Generated JSP successView </h1> </body> </html>

 

6.          如果用户没有选择上载的文件就提交表单，文件fileuploadform.jsp就提示用户选择上载的文件后再提交

/web-inf/jsp/fileuploadform.jsp

<html> <head> <title>Upload a file please</title> </head> <body> <h1>no file,Please upload a file</h1> <form method="post" action="uploadfile.htm" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="file" name="file"/> <input type="submit"/> </form> </body> </html>

 

7.          文件upload.jsp把表单的处理交给uploadfile.htm（不知为什么，用uploadfile.form不行），springapp-servlet.xml把uploadfile.xml映照到fileUploadController类。

Springapp/web-inf/jsp/upload.jsp

<html> <head> <title>Upload a file please</title> </head> <body> <h1>Please upload a file</h1> <form method="post" action="uploadfile.htm" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="file" name="file"/> <input type="submit"/> </form> </body> </html>

 

8.          浏览http://localhost:8080/springapp/upload.jsp