添加多个yum源并自动选择最快的源

2013/5/26 系统centos6.4final

有时候如果我们的网络是在大陆，而yum使用的源的镜像服务器在台湾的话，这样会拖慢yum下载和更新软件的速度，这时候可以通过添加国内的yum server镜像来提高yum下载和更新软件的速度。下面介绍几个常用的大陆开源镜像，速度都很不错。

网易  mirrors.163.com

搜狐  mirrors.sohu.com

中科大 mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

添加多个yum源的方法

方法一：快速导入

首先备份/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

    mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

下载对应版本repo文件, 放入/etc/yum.repos.d/(操作前请做好相应备份)

• CentOS5
• CentOS6

运行yum makecache生成缓存

方法二： 手动修改文件 

1、进入源目录：

cd /etc/yum.repos.d

2、添加多个源文件，如：shlug.repo，ustc.repo，两个源的内容如下：

（可以创建独立的repo文件，也可以把以下的内容加到 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 后面）

[shlug.repo]

#mirrors-shlug-org.repo 

# 

# rpm --import http://mirrors.shlug.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

# 

# This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis for CentOS. 

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the 

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and 

# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates 

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors. 

# 

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 

# remarked out baseurl= line instead. 

# 

# 

[base] 

name=mirrors-shlug-org--CentOS-$releasever - Base 

baseurl=http://mirrors.shlug.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ 

gpgcheck=1 

gpgkey=http://mirrors.shlug.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 

#released updates 

[update] 

name=mirrors-shlug-org--CentOS-$releasever - Updates 

baseurl=http://mirrors.shlug.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/ 

gpgcheck=1 

gpgkey=http://mirrors.shlug.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#packages used/produced in the build but not released 

#[addons] 网站上的源目录没有addon，故注释掉

#baseurl=http://mirrors.shlug.org/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/ 

#gpgcheck=1 

#gpgkey=http://mirrors.shlug.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 

#additional packages that may be useful 

[extras] 

name=mirrors-shlug-org--CentOS-$releasever - Extras 

baseurl=http://mirrors.shlug.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/ 

gpgcheck=1 

gpgkey=http://mirrors.shlug.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages 

[centosplus] 

name=mirrors-shlug-org--CentOS-$releasever - Plus 

baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/ 

gpgcheck=1 

gpgkey=http://mirrors.shlug.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 

#contrib - packages by Centos Users 

[contrib] 

name=mirrors-shlug-org--CentOS-$releasever - Contrib 

baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/ 

gpgcheck=1 

enabled=0 

gpgkey=http://mirrors.shlug.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

[ustc.repo]

# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis for CentOS.

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os

baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#packages used/produced in the build but not released

#[addons] 网站上的源目录没有addon，故注释掉

#name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons

#baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/

#gpgcheck=1

#gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus

baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

3、导入KEY

rpm --import http://mirrors.shlug.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

rpm --import http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

4、安装自动源选择插件--自动选择最快的源

yum install yum-fastestmirror -y

5、如何确认正在使用的是哪个源？

cd /var/cache/yum

cat timedhosts.txt