android从fragment在父activity中怎么能够访问UI elements



父activity布局

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< RelativeLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools"      android:layout_width = "match_parent"      android:layout_height = "match_parent"      tools:context = ".LockerCodeActivity" >         < LinearLayout          android:id = "@+id/fragment_container"          android:layout_width = "match_parent"          android:layout_height = "match_parent" >      </ LinearLayout >         < ProgressBar          android:layout_width = "wrap_content"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          android:layout_centerHorizontal = "true"          android:layout_centerVertical = "true"          android:id = "@+id/ctrlActivityIndicator"          android:indeterminateOnly = "true"          android:keepScreenOn = "false"       />         < TextView          android:id = "@+id/tv_results"          android:layout_width = "wrap_content"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          android:layout_centerHorizontal = "true"          android:layout_centerVertical = "true"          android:text = "" />    </ RelativeLayout >

在父activity的onCreate方法中的fragment

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FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();      FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();      Fragment scannerFragment = new ScanFragment();      fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.fragment_container, scannerFragment);      fragmentTransaction.commit();

大概差不多就这样。现在我怎么样才能隐藏掉进度条？我现在是这样做的。

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public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {      View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_scan, container, false );         ProgressBar progressBar = (ProgressBar) view.findViewById(R.id.ctrlActivityIndicator);      progressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);      return view;      }

但是我得到了一个空指针异常

解决方法 1:

这样：
fragment里面：

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onAttach(Activity activity) {      ProgressBar progressBar = (ProgressBar) activity.findViewById(R.id.ctrlActivityIndicator);      progressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); }