简介
Tengine是由淘宝网发起的Web服务器项目。它在Nginx的基础上,针对大访问量网站的需求,添加了很多高级功能和特性。Tengine的性能和稳定性已经在大型的网站如淘宝网,天猫网等得到了很好的检验。它的最终目标是打造一个高效、稳定、安全、易用的Web平台。
Tengine完全兼容Nginx,因此可以参照Nginx的方式来配置Tengine。
一、获取安装包
wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.2.0.tar.gz
二、安装依赖包
yum install pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel open openssl-devel gcc gcc-c++
三、配置Nginx
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \
--error-log-path=/usr/local/logs/error.log \
--http-log-path=/usr/local/logs/access.log \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \
--error-log-path=/usr/local/logs/error.log \
--http-log-path=/usr/local/logs/access.log \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
部分模块配置安装在/var/temp/nginx,所以事先要在创建/var/temp/nginx目录
四、编译&安装
make;make install
五、启动,停止,重新加载配置文件命令
1.启动:直接运行nginx执行文件
[root@localhost]/usr/local/nginx/sbin# ./nginx
[root@localhost]/usr/local/nginx/sbin# ps -aux|grep nginx
Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.8/FAQ
root 38247 0.0 0.1 46836 1124 ? Ss 13:40 0:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody 38248 0.0 0.1 47276 1768 ? S 13:40 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 38251 0.0 0.0 103260 848 pts/1 S+ 13:40 0:00 grep nginx
启动时可以使用 -c 指定配置文件
[root@localhost]/usr/local/nginx# sbin/nginx -c conf/nginx.conf
[root@localhost]/usr/local/nginx# ps -aux|grep nginx
Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.8/FAQ
root 38450 0.0 0.1 46836 1124 ? Ss 14:02 0:00 nginx: master process sbin/nginx -c conf/nginx.conf
nobody 38451 0.0 0.1 47276 1768 ? S 14:02 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 38453 0.0 0.0 103260 848 pts/1 S+ 14:02 0:00 grep nginx
2.平缓停止:./nginx -s quit 待当前工作做完再停止
[root@localhost]/usr/local/nginx/sbin# ./nginx -s quit
[root@localhost]/usr/local/nginx/sbin# ps -aux|grep nginx
Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.8/FAQ
root 38258 0.0 0.0 103260 844 pts/1 S+ 13:43 0:00 grep nginx
3.暴力停止:./nginx -s stop 或者直接 kill nginxPid nginxPid为nginx的进程号,可在nginx/logs/nginx.pid中查看
[root@localhost]/usr/local/nginx/sbin# ./nginx -s stop
[root@localhost]/usr/local/nginx/sbin# ps -aux |grep nginx
Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.8/FAQ
root 38272 0.0 0.0 103260 848 pts/1 S+ 13:46 0:00 grep nginx
[root@localhost]/usr/local/nginx/sbin#
[root@localhost]/usr/local/nginx/logs# ps -aux|grep nginx
Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.8/FAQ
root 38287 0.0 0.1 46836 1124 ? Ss 13:47 0:00 nginx: master process ../sbin/nginx
nobody 38288 0.0 0.1 47276 1768 ? S 13:47 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 38294 0.0 0.0 103260 848 pts/1 S+ 13:48 0:00 grep nginx
[root@localhost]/usr/local/nginx/logs# kill $(cat nginx.pid)
[root@localhost]/usr/local/nginx/logs# ps -ef|grep nginx
root 38298 2255 0 13:48 pts/1 00:00:00 grep nginx
4.重新加载配置
[root@localhost]/usr/local/nginx/sbin# ./nginx -s reload
六、设置开机启动
1. vi /etc/init.d/nginx (输入下面的代码)
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
2. 更改执行权限
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx(a+x ==> all user can execute 所有用户可执行)
3.加入到/etc/rc.local中,实现开机自启动
vi /etc/rc.local
任意行加入:/etc/init.d/nginx start
保存退出: wq
4.控制台操作方法
[root@localhost]/usr/local/nginx# service nginx start
正在启动 nginx: [确定]
[root@localhost]/usr/local/nginx# service nginx restart
停止 nginx: [确定]
正在启动 nginx: [确定]
[root@localhost]/usr/local/nginx# service nginx reload
重新载入 nginx: [确定]
[root@localhost]/usr/local/nginx# service nginx stop
停止 nginx: [确定]